Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40826428›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2025

Conservation of bilaterian genome structure is the exception, not the rule.

Thomas D Lewin, Isabel Jiah-Yih Liao, Yi-Jyun Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Transposon Ecology and the Octopus Genome.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Thomas D LewinBiodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. tlewin@as.edu.tw.
Isabel Jiah-Yih LiaoBiodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Jyun LuoBiodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. yjluo@as.edu.tw.

Funding

Academia Sinica AS-CDA-112-L06National Science and Technology Council 113-2311-B-001-026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Species from diverse animal lineages have conserved groups of orthologous genes together on the same chromosome for over half a billion years since the last common ancestor of bilaterians. Although notable exceptions exist, the stability of chromosome-scale gene linkages has been proposed to be the norm among animals. Here we test this hypothesis across species from 52 bilaterian classes representing 15 different phyla. Contrary to expectations, we find that cases of genome structure conservation are rare, taxonomically restricted and unrepresentative of the general state of bilaterian genomes. Genome restructuring correlates with increased rates of protein sequence evolution and may be an underappreciated factor driving animal adaptation and diversification.

Indexed as

Conserved SequenceEvolution, MolecularGenomeAnimalsPhylogenyChromosome fissionGenome evolutionGenome rearrangementSynteny

Identifiers

PMID40826428
PMCPMC12359876

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.