Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40826396›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Exploring the mutational spectrum of key kinase genes PIK3CA, BRAF, EGFR, ALK and ROS1 in oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Fouzia Nawab, Wafa Naeem, Sadia Fatima, Asif Ali, Ali Talha Khalil, Aamir Mehmood, Muhammad Fazeel, Hilal Ahmad, Mohammed Alorini, Muslim Khan and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Mutational insights andFrontiers in bioinformatics · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Fouzia NawabInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Phase V, Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan.
Wafa NaeemInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Phase V, Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan.
Sadia FatimaInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Phase V, Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan.
Asif AliInstitute of Pathology and Diagnostic Medicine, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan. draliasif7@gmail.com.
Ali Talha KhalilDepartment of Pathology, Lady Reading Hospital Medical Teaching Institution (LRH-MTI), Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 25000, Pakistan. alitalha.khalil@lrh.edu.pk.
Aamir MehmoodDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Muhammad FazeelPhelma Grenoble INP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, 38000, France.
Hilal AhmadInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Phase V, Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan.
Mohammed AloriniDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, 52211, Saudi Arabia.
Muslim KhanDepartment of oral and maxillofacial surgery, Khyber college of dentistry, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Ishtiaq Ahmad KhanDr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, Jamil-ur-Rahman Center for Genome Research, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan.
Muhammad IrfanDr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, Jamil-ur-Rahman Center for Genome Research, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan.
Syed Ali KhurramUnit of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TA, UK. s.a.khurram@sheffield.ac.uk.

Funding

Higher Education Commision, Pakistan ICRG-46: Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Predictive Biomarkers for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) is the sixth most aggressive type of oral cancer. Mutations in cancer-driving genes such as protein kinase are well known in cancer progression. We selected candidate genes (PIK3CA, BRAF, EGFR, ALK, and ROS1) for mutations exploration in the OSCC patients belonging to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) through Next Generation-Whole Exome Sequencing (NG-WES) using Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks (27 tumor and 7 paired normal) for the 1st time followed by in-silico characterization. A total of 33 mutations were identified which constituted 28/33 (84.84%) SNVs, 4/33 (12.12%) frameshift deletions and 1/33 (3.03%) stop-gain mutation. While, of the 33 mutations, 12.6% (4/33) were novel and had not been previously reported in public mutation databases such as COSMIC or dbSNP. Among the total somatic mutations (24/33; 72.72%), 08/33 mutations were observed in multiple patients. Mutations of the ALK i.e. ALK

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesMouth NeoplasmsMutationAdultAgedAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseErbB ReceptorsExome SequencingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafALK protein, humanAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseBRAF protein, humanClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsPIK3CA protein, humanProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafROS1 protein, humanBioinformaticsBiomarkerKinase genesNGSOral cancer

Identifiers

PMID40826396
PMCPMC12359856

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.