Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40826381›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Serrated polyps in colorectal cancer prevention: prevalence, characteristics and clinical insights from a large retrospective cohort study.

Fadi Abu Baker, Oren Gal, Mifleh Tatour, Baruch Ovadia, Dorin Nicola, Randa Taher, Rawi Hazzan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fadi Abu BakerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hillel Yaffe medical center, Hadera, Israel. Fadia@hymc.gov.il.
Oren GalDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hillel Yaffe medical center, Hadera, Israel.
Mifleh TatourClalit Health Services, Nof Hagalil, Northern Region, Israel. mofleh_ta@clalit.org.il.
Baruch OvadiaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hillel Yaffe medical center, Hadera, Israel.
Dorin NicolaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hillel Yaffe medical center, Hadera, Israel.
Randa TaherDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hillel Yaffe medical center, Hadera, Israel.
Rawi HazzanClalit Health Services, Nof Hagalil, Northern Region, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal carcinoma (CRC) screening has historically centered on the detection and removal of adenomas; however, serrated polyps, particularly sessile serrated polyps (SSPs), are increasingly acknowledged as pivotal contributors to CRC pathogenesis. This study comprehensively evaluates the prevalence, morphological characteristics, and clinical significance of serrated polyps.

methodsA retrospective analysis of colonoscopies (2017-2022) was performed. Detailed demographic, clinical, endoscopic, and pathological data were reviewed, comparing serrated polyps with adenomas and hyperplastic polyps in terms of prevalence, morphology, size, location, and dysplasia.

resultsAmong 22,175 colonoscopies, 5,836 polypectomies met inclusion criteria. Serrated polyps comprised 3.0% of all polyps and were predominantly proximal (88.5%) and flat (24.4%), with high-grade dysplasia in 21.3%. The mean age of patients with serrated polyps was 54.6 ± 8.1 years, and there was a female predominance (52.9%) compared to adenomas (39.8%, p < 0.001). A trend of lower detection rates among Arabs (2.08%) compared to Jewish patients (3.25%, p = 0.072) was observed. Fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) positivity was associated with elevated adenoma detection (32.3%) but not serrated polyp detection (3.2%).

conclusionsThis study highlights our practice's low detection rate of serrated polyps, emphasizing the need for increased awareness and improved diagnostic practices. The high prevalence of flat lesions and elevated rates of dysplasia underscore the critical role they play in the prevention of CRC. The observed potential ethnic disparities and limitations of FIT suggest the need for targeted efforts to enhance detection and management practices.

Indexed as

AdenomaColonic PolypsColorectal NeoplasmsAdultAgedColonoscopyEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesAdenomasColonoscopyColorectal carcinomaFlat lesionsHigh-grade dysplasiaHyperplastic polypsPolyp detectionSerrated polypsSessile serrated polyps

Identifiers

PMID40826381
PMCPMC12359896

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.