Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40826350›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Academic performance and anxiety in the evaluation of health science undergraduate students using osce: a pre- and post-covid-19 cohort study.

Begoña Polonio-López, José Luis Martín-Conty, Juan J Bernal-Jiménez, Juan José Criado-Álvarez, Ancor Sanz-García, Francisco Martín-Rodríguez, Laura Mordillo-Mateos, Ana Isabel Corregidor-Sánchez, Alfonso Martínez-Cano, Carmen Romo-Barrientos and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Begoña Polonio-LópezFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, 45600, Spain.
José Luis Martín-ContyFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, 45600, Spain.
Juan J Bernal-JiménezFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, 45600, Spain.
Juan José Criado-ÁlvarezFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, 45600, Spain.
Ancor Sanz-GarcíaFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, 45600, Spain. ancor.sanz@uclm.es.
Francisco Martín-RodríguezFaculty of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, 47005, Spain.
Laura Mordillo-MateosFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, 45600, Spain.
Ana Isabel Corregidor-SánchezFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, 45600, Spain.
Alfonso Martínez-CanoFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, 45600, Spain.
Carmen Romo-BarrientosIntegrated Health Area of Talavera de la Reina, Talavera de la Reina, 45600, Spain.
Marta Rodríguez-HernándezFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, 45600, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe education of health science students requires the use of assessment tools that provide valid and reliable information about the learning of practical skills. The objective and structured clinical evaluation (OSCE) method has been shown to be useful, but it can cause stress and anxiety, which may increase after COVID-19 affects final academic performance. To test whether the OSCE induces an anxiety response in participants, to analyse the cause of this emotional response and to examine the relationship between OSCE scores and students' final performance.

methodsDescriptive-analytical study comparing two cohorts of pre- and post-COVID-19 health sciences students. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina (Spain). A total of 121 students were recruited and enrolled in two groups: 56 in the pre-COVID-19 group and 65 in the post-COVID-19 group. Both groups were analysed at the end of the 2nd year of the occupational therapy program. Demographic data and academic performance data were collected using self-developed questionnaires. A three-station OSCE examination was used to assess practical skills. Anxiety was assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaire. The results were evaluated with a reliability level of 95%, and p < 0.05 was considered to indicate statistical significance.

resultsIn our study, we found that the prepandemic group had lower baseline anxiety than did the postpandemic group, which was also found after the OSCE. The results of the OSCE were good and not related to the stress or anxiety that might be caused by the exam in either group. We found a decline in academic performance after the pandemic, although with better access scores.

conclusionsThere was an overall decline in academic performance after the pandemic that was not due to stress or anxiety caused by the OSCE.

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceAnxietyCOVID-19Educational MeasurementStudents, Health OccupationsAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSARS-CoV-2SpainSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAcademic performanceAnxietyCOVID-19.Health sciences undergraduate studentsOccupational therapistOSCE

Identifiers

PMID40826350
PMCPMC12359968

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.