Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40826335›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Predictive value of combined inflammatory markers for septic cardiomyopathy: a retrospective study.

Xianqi Lan, Huiqiang Mai

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Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xianqi LanEmergency Department, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong, 528400, China. sanmao291@163.com.
Huiqiang MaiEmergency Department, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong, 528400, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeptic cardiomyopathy (SCM) is a common but underdiagnosed complication of sepsis characterized by acute myocardial dysfunction driven by inflammatory and immune dysregulation. This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics, inflammatory profiles, and predictive markers associated with SCM, highlighting its diagnostic and prognostic importance.

methodsClinical data from 89 controls and 71 SCM patients were retrospectively analyzed from January 2022 to July 2024. The differences in demographics, clinical characteristics, hematological parameters, inflammatory markers, and cardiac injury markers were compared between the two groups. Additionally, the risk factors for SCM were evaluated via univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. After that, the predictive capacity of each marker for SCM was assessed through the receiver operating characteristics curve analysis.

resultsThe SCM group had significantly higher levels of SOFA score, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), cardiac troponin I (cTnI), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), systemic immune-inflammation index, NT-proBNP, and inflammatory markers such as CRP, TNF-α, PCT, and IL-6 (P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that cTnI (OR = 4.548, 95% CI: 1.164–19.452, P = 0.041), NLR (OR = 4.231, 95% CI: 2.443–7.328, P < 0.001), and CRP (OR = 1.138, 95% CI: 1.061–1.221, P < 0.001) were independent risk factors for SCM. The combined use of NLR, PLR, and CRP yielded an AUC of 0.962, with a sensitivity of 91.5% and specificity of 93.3%.

conclusionsSCM is associated with pronounced inflammatory activation and myocardial injury. This study identifies cTnI, NLR, and CRP as independent risk factors. Notably, the combined use of NLR, CRP, and PLR significantly enhances diagnostic accuracy, providing a reliable basis for early identification and targeted intervention in SCM.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCardiomyopathiesInflammationSepsisAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsROC CurveTroponin IBiomarkersTroponin IInflammatory factorSepsisSeptic cardiomyopathySystemic immune-inflammation index

Identifiers

PMID40826335
PMCPMC12363019

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.