Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40826333›Full record

SynthesisBMC gastroenterology2025

Evaluation of the association between periodontitis and inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and Meta-analysis.

Narges Naghsh, Faezeh Karimi, Moammad Javad Tarrahi, Alireza Rahimi

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Narges NaghshDental Implants Research Center, Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezar Jrib Street, Isfahan, Iran.
Faezeh KarimiDental Students' Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezar Jrib Street, Isfahan, Iran. faezekarimi7805@gmail.com.
Moammad Javad TarrahiDepartment of Biotatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezar Jrib Street, Isfahan, Iran.
Alireza RahimiHead of Clinical Informationist Research Group, Health Information Technology Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezar Jrib Street, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSeveral studies have shown a connection between periodontal diseases and conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and pregnancy. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis (UC), Crohn's disease (CD), and periodontitis.

methodsA systematic study was conducted in seven databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest, Embase, Cochrane, and ScienceDirect) from 1960 to December 30, 2024. Articles investigating the relationship between periodontitis and IBD were selected based on established inclusion and exclusion criteria. The quality of the selected articles was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa checklist. The prevalence of periodontitis in individuals with and without IBD, as well as in each subgroup (UC and CD), was reported in terms of odds ratio (OR). Data analysis was conducted using Comprehensive Meta Analysis (CMA) software.

resultsEleven studies were included in this systematic review. Statistical analysis of 10 studies revealed that, compared to the control group (without IBD), IBD patients had a significantly higher likelihood of periodontitis (OR: 2.28; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.73-3). Within each IBD subgroup, the likelihood of periodontitis was higher compared to the control group. The risk of developing periodontitis in patients diagnosed with UC and CD was found to be (OR: 3.14; 95% CI: 2.11-4.66) and (OR: 1.99; 95% CI: 1.4-2.83), respectively. However, this discrepancy was not statistically significant (P = 0.09).

conclusionsIBD was associated with a higher likelihood of periodontitis compared to non-IBD patients. However, However, additional longitudinal research studies with larger sample sizes are necessary to validate this association and potentially reveal shared underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseInflammatory Bowel DiseasesPeriodontitisFemaleHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsColitisCrohn diseaseInflammatory bowel diseasesPeriodontitisUlcerative

Identifiers

PMID40826333
PMCPMC12363015

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.