Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40826310›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2025

Towards targeting zero CLABSI in umbilical catheterization: insights from a retrospective study.

Maria Di Chiara, Giulia Iacona, Sarah Yazami, Cinzia Auriti, Viola Giambra, Gianluca Terrin, Fiammetta Piersigilli

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Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria Di ChiaraDepartment of Mother and Child Health, Policlinico Umberto I, University "La Sapienza", Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1947-6247
Giulia IaconaImperial College, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9360-385X
Sarah YazamiDepartment of Neonatology, Saint-Luc University Clinics, Brussels, Belgium.
Cinzia AuritiSaint Camillus International, University of Health and Medical Sciences, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9820-6557
Viola GiambraDepartment of Mother and Child Health, Policlinico Umberto I, University "La Sapienza", Rome, Italy.
Gianluca TerrinDepartment of Mother and Child Health, Policlinico Umberto I, University "La Sapienza", Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-2876
Fiammetta PiersigilliDepartment of Neonatology, Saint-Luc University Clinics, Brussels, Belgium. fiammetta.piersigilli@uclouvain.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-2822

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Umbilical catheters are widely used for vascular access in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). However, their use is associated with a significant risk of central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs). This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured care bundle for the insertion and maintenance of umbilical catheters in reducing CLABSI rates and to identify risk factors associated with CLABSI after bundle implementation. We conducted a prospective, single-center, before-after cohort quality improvement study in a level III NICU in Belgium. Neonates with umbilical venous or arterial catheters were included and divided into pre-bundle and post-bundle groups. The care bundle consisted of standardized protocols for catheter insertion, maintenance, and daily assessment. The primary outcome was CLABSI rate per 1000 catheter-days. Secondary outcomes included mechanical complications and CLABSI-associated risk factors. A total of 467 neonates were included. The implementation of the bundle significantly reduced CLABSI incidence (5.43% vs. 1.06%, p = 0.017) and mechanical complications (17.4% vs. 3.7%, p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that birth weight was an independent risk factor for CLABSI (p = 0.015), while catheter dwell time was not associated with increased infection risk.

conclusionThe use of a standardized care bundle significantly reduced both CLABSI and mechanical complication rates in neonates with umbilical catheters. Nonetheless, very low birth weight remains a key risk factor, underscoring the need for tailored infection prevention strategies in this vulnerable population. WHAT IS KNOWN: • Umbilical vessel catheterization is a well-established procedure in neonatal intensive care, primarily used for vascular access in critically ill newborns. It can be associated with high risk of CLABSI. WHAT IS NEW: • The use of a bundle for umbilical catheter dressing and maintenance decreases the incidence of CLABSI related to umbilical catheters.

Indexed as

Catheterization, Central VenousCatheter-Related InfectionsPatient Care BundlesBelgiumFemaleHumansIncidenceInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMaleProspective StudiesQuality ImprovementRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUmbilical ArteriesUmbilical VeinsCLABSIsNeonatesUmbilical catheters

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.