Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40826292›Full record

ReviewAesthetic plastic surgery2025

Plastic Surgery Interventions for Localized Scleroderma Deformities: an Evidence Synthesis.

Wenjun Yan, Junrong Cai, Feng Lu

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wenjun YanDepartment of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-6265-7625
Junrong CaiDepartment of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. drjunrongcai@outlook.com.
Feng LuDepartment of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. doctorlufeng@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLocalized scleroderma (LS), or morphea, is a localized chronic connective tissue disease characterized by localized skin hardening, fibrosis, and atrophy. Immunosuppressive medications are usually successful in controlling disease activity, but are less effective in reversing established skin sclerosis. Surgical interventions utilizing plastic surgery techniques have been explored to address both aesthetic and functional impairments in LS patients.

methodsThis is a comprehensive literature review evaluating current plastic surgery strategies involved in treating LS. Studies were identified through a search of electronic databases such as PubMed and MEDLINE, along with a review of the reference lists of relevant articles.

resultsSurgical techniques, including flap reconstruction, autologous fat grafting, and follicular unit transplantation, demonstrate efficacy in correcting the aesthetic appearance and function of affected regions, tackling clinical problems such as skin atrophy, hair loss, and facial deformities following LS. Donor site restrictions, poor graft survival, and fibrosis recurrence are additional issues yet to be addressed.

conclusionsPlastic surgery may provide a solution for improving the quality of life in LS patients, especially when conventional treatments fail to address aesthetic concerns. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Plastic Surgery ProceduresScleroderma, LocalizedEstheticsEvidence-Based MedicineFemaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeSurgical FlapsTreatment OutcomeAutologous fat graftingFlap reconstructionHair restorationLocalized sclerodermaPlastic surgery

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.