Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40826237›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2025

Indicators of the number of surgeries and severity in pediatric patients with severe burns: a retrospective comparative study.

Ting He, Ran Liu, Nannan Wang, Dongsheng Hu, Zhichen Lin, Chao Wang, Jinsong Meng, Song Li, Guoan Lin, Rong Xiao and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ting HeDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Ran LiuUltrasound Diagnostic Department, 82nd Army Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Nannan WangMilitary Burn Center, The 990th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force, Zhu Madian, Henan, China.
Dongsheng HuMilitary Burn Center, The 990th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force, Zhu Madian, Henan, China.
Zhichen LinMilitary Burn Center, The 990th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force, Zhu Madian, Henan, China.
Chao WangMilitary Burn Center, The 990th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force, Zhu Madian, Henan, China.
Jinsong MengMilitary Burn Center, The 990th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force, Zhu Madian, Henan, China.
Song LiMilitary Burn Center, The 990th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force, Zhu Madian, Henan, China. 583490826@163.com.
Guoan LinMilitary Burn Center, The 990th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force, Zhu Madian, Henan, China. guoanlin169@163.com.
Rong XiaoMilitary Burn Center, The 990th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force, Zhu Madian, Henan, China. xr131@hotmail.com.
Tiantian YanMilitary Burn Center, The 990th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force, Zhu Madian, Henan, China. tiantianyan27031@163.com.

Funding

Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Tackling Program Project LHGJ20210830Key Project of the 990th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force 21ZDXM01Zhumadian Youth Special Project for Scientific and Technological Innovation QNZX202411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChildren with severe burns accounts for a considerable proportion of emergency department admissions. Surgical interventions are often indispensable for such pediatric patients. However, healthcare providers may encounter issues such as a high risk of perioperative complications and guardian's refusal of surgery. This study aims to identify early predictive indicators associated with the number of surgeries, recognize high-risk patients, and provide data support for clinical decision-making.

methodsThe clinical data of 102 pediatric patients with total burn surface area  ≥ 30% from January 2014 to December 2024 were evaluated. Patients were stratified into three groups based on whether they underwent surgery and the number of surgeries received. The associations among age, gender, cause of injury, total burn surface area, burn index (BI), length of hospital stay, and various laboratory indicators were assessed across the groups.

resultsTotal burn surface area (OR: 1.071, 95% CI 1.015-1.130, P = 0.012), BI (OR: 1.398, 95% CI 1.196-1.635, P = 0.000) and white blood cell (WBC) counts (OR: 1.043, 95% CI 1.004-1.083, P = 0.031) were significantly correlated with the number of surgeries. Total burn surface area (OR: 1.074, 95% CI 1.016-1.135, P = 0.012), BI (OR: 1.376, 95% CI 1.174-1.612, P = 0.000) and WBC counts (OR: 1.045, 95% CI 1.004-1.087, P = 0.031) also emerged as independent risk factors for the number of surgeries for children with severe burns.

conclusionThe total burn surface area and BI are associated with the number of surgeries and severity of illness in pediatric patients with severe burns. WBC counts serve as an early adjunctive indicator for surgical burden, though further validation is needed to account for confounding variables. These findings facilitate the rapid identification of high-risk patients who may require transfer to hospital with specialized resources and the development of tailored treatments.

Indexed as

BurnsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLength of StayMaleRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexBurn indexPediatricsSurgeryTotal burn surface areaWhite blood cell

Identifiers

PMID40826237
PMCPMC12361330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.