Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40826188›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2026

Shallowing of the bicipital groove as a sequela of long head biceps tendon tear.

Michael K Hoy, Robert C Hoy, William B Morrison, Sarah I Kamel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael K HoyDivision of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 132 S. 10Th St. Suite 1079a, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA. Michael.hoy@jefferson.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0718-8827
Robert C HoyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Temple University Hospital, 3401 N. Broad St, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA.
William B MorrisonDivision of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 132 S. 10Th St. Suite 1079a, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Sarah I KamelDivision of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 132 S. 10Th St. Suite 1079a, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the relationship of depth of the bicipital groove at the shoulder and chronicity of long head biceps tendon tear. To assess the effect of long head biceps tendon (LHBT) tears on the depth of the bicipital groove over time on shoulder MRI. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective study was conducted in two cohorts. The first cohort included age, gender, and BMI-matched patients with either a complete LHBT tear or an intact tendon on a single shoulder MRI. Bicipital groove depth was compared between these two groups. The second cohort consisted of patients with a complete LHBT tear and one or more follow-up shoulder MRIs, used to evaluate longitudinal changes in groove depth. RESULTS AND

conclusionIn the first cohort (n = 80; 40 complete LHBT tears, 40 intact tendons), the average bicipital groove depth was significantly shallower in the tear group (3.38 ± 1.23 mm) compared to the intact group (5.33 ± 0.87 mm) (p < 0.0001). In the second cohort (n = 31), initial groove depth averaged 4.94 ± 1.37 mm, decreasing to 2.47 ± 1.44 mm on follow-up MRI at an average of 40 months. The findings suggest that the morphology of the bicipital groove is maintained by the presence of an intact LHBT. Complete tears result in a gradual, measurable decrease in groove depth. Recognition of groove shallowing on MRI may serve as a secondary sign of chronic long head biceps tendon tear, aiding in diagnosis and assessment of chronicity.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingTendon InjuriesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBiceps brachiiBicipital grooveMagnetic resonance imagingShoulder jointTendon injuries

Identifiers

PMID40826188
PMCPMC12627206

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.