Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40826152›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Factors influencing referral among women attending post abortion care at tertiary hospitals in Northern Uganda.

Jimmyy Opee, Gerald Obai, Maria K Wolters, Samuel Obonyo Okot, Simple Ouma, Emmanuel Ochola, Felix Bongomin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jimmyy OpeeDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P.O.BOX 166, Gulu, Uganda. jimmyyopee@gmail.com.
Gerald ObaiDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P.O.BOX 166, Gulu, Uganda.
Maria K WoltersOFFIS Institute for Information Technology, Oldenburg, Germany.
Samuel Obonyo OkotDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P.O.BOX 166, Gulu, Uganda.
Simple OumaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P.O.BOX 166, Gulu, Uganda.
Emmanuel OcholaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P.O.BOX 166, Gulu, Uganda.
Felix BongominDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P.O.BOX 166, Gulu, Uganda.

Funding

Minnesota-Makerere-Mbarara Neuro-Infectious Disease Research Training ConsortiumD43TW012266 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI David R Boulware, David Bisagaya Meya · 2024 to 2026
$747k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW012266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Referral is critical in the chain of managing women receiving post-abortion care (PAC). We assessed factors influencing referral among women receiving PAC at two tertiary hospitals in Northern Uganda. An embedded, mixed-methods study design was conducted from July to December 2023. Quantitative data were collected from 152 women of reproductive age (15-49 years) using structured questionnaires, while qualitative data were gathered through 20 in-depth interviews with women and healthcare providers. Logistic regression was applied for quantitative analysis, and thematic content analysis was used for qualitative data. Median age of all participants was 26 years (IQR: 21-32). Referrals accounted for 46 (30.3%). The odds of being referred was significantly higher among rural residence (adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR): 15.5; 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 4.44-53.83; p < 0.001) and those under 20 years of age (aOR: 2.8; 95% CI 1.02-7.56; p = 0.046). Qualitatively, limited PAC services at lower-level facilities, financial barriers to private care, and transport challenges were key drivers for referral. Therefore, strengthening PAC services at lower-level facilities could reduce referrals and improve care access. Major economic reforms are essential to achieving universal health coverage, including PAC services in northern Uganda.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedReferral and ConsultationTertiary Care CentersAdolescentAdultFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMiddle AgedPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesUgandaYoung AdultNorthern UgandaPost abortion careReferralTertiary hospitals

Identifiers

PMID40826152
PMCPMC12361468

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.