ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2025
High-grade glioma with pleomorphic and pseudopapillary features: a single-institution series of three cases.
Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Gliomas with pleomorphic and pseudopapillary features (GPAP) are circumscribed tumors with targetable mutations, prolonged survival, and frequent tumor predisposition.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- RB1 Loss as a Diagnostic Clue in a High-Grade Glioma With Pleomorphic and Pseudopapillary Features (HPAP): The First Reported Case With Spinal Metastasis and a Review of the Literature.Pathology international · 2026Review
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11 authors.
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Abstract
introductionModern molecular diagnostic techniques such as DNA methylation profiling are leading to the reclassification of several central nervous system malignancies and discovery of novel diagnostic entities, such as high-grade glioma with pleomorphic and pseudopapillary features (HPAP).
methodsWe performed a retrospective chart review of all patients with HPAP confirmed with methylation profiling at a single institution between 2023 and 2025. Demographic, radiographic, surgical, and outcome data were collected.
resultsThree patients were identified: two females and one male with a mean age of 49.7 years (range 25-62). No patients had a prior cancer history. One patient had an incidentally discovered tumor, while the other two patients underwent imaging for symptoms of headache, vision changes and extremity weakness. Mean tumor size was 4.0 cm (range 2.8-6) with a wide variation in imaging characteristics. All patients underwent surgical resection and radiographic gross total resection was achieved in all cases. All patients underwent radiation therapy without concurrent chemotherapy. After a median 20 months follow up (range 4.5 to 108.9), two patients experienced tumor progression at 2.7 months and 86.5 months respectively. All patients were alive at last follow up.
conclusionHPAP is a novel clinical entity demonstrating variable molecular signatures sharing a common DNA methylation profile which demonstrates a relatively favorable clinical course when compared with other high grade gliomas. Further study is needed to determine the optimal treatment and factors that influence survival.
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