Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40826078›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2025

A mixed-method exploratory assessment of provider-based stigma of opioid use disorder (OUD) and support for medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) in carceral settings.

Katherine J McLean, Nathan E Kruis, Eric Weintraub, Heather Fitzsimons, Christopher Welsh, Natalie Spicyn, Brook Kearley, William Altekruse, Nicholas Rowland, Annabelle Belcher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Katherine J McLeanPenn State Greater Allegheny, McKeesport, USA. kjm47@psu.edu.
Nathan E KruisPenn State Altoona, Altoona, USA.
Eric WeintraubUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Heather FitzsimonsUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Christopher WelshUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Natalie SpicynUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Brook KearleyUniversity of Maryland School of Social Work, Baltimore, USA.
William AltekruseUniversity of Maryland School of Social Work, Baltimore, USA.
Nicholas RowlandPenn State Altoona, Altoona, USA.
Annabelle BelcherUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.

Funding

Innovations in Recovery through Infrastructure Support (IRIS)R24DA051975 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI UNICK, GEORGE JAY · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
NIDA NIH HHS R24DA051975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2019, the state of Maryland passed legislation requiring local detention centers to offer medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) to all incarcerated individuals who met criteria for opioid use disorder (OUD). Four years later, many facilities remain out of compliance. Beyond issues of staffing, funding, and technical support, stigma may represent a barrier to MOUD implementation.

methodsUsing surveys and interviews among correctional professionals working in Maryland, the current exploratory study sought to identify barriers to MOUD implementation, including measures of provider-based stigma of OUD and support for MOUD.

resultsQuantitative and qualitative results revealed moderately high levels of OUD-related stigma and negative attitudes toward MOUD, with multivariable modeling revealing a statistically significant relationship between provider-based stigma of OUD and support for MOUD in correctional settings.

conclusionThese findings suggest that stigma may be a significant barrier to MOUD implementation in local detention centers, even in the presence of legal mandates. Further, these results reveal the need for educational and anti-stigma campaigns targeted at correctional professionals who are charged with implementing policies that may contradict their previous learning or correctional training.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelOpiate Substitution TreatmentOpioid-Related DisordersSocial StigmaAdultFemaleHumansMaleMarylandMiddle AgedPrisonersPrisonsSurveys and QuestionnairesCorrectionsMedications for opioid use disorder (MOUD)Opioid use disorder (OUD)StigmaTreatment

Identifiers

PMID40826078
PMCPMC12360001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.