ArticleScientific reports2025
Investigating industrial by-product for soil conditioning addressing environmental risk and waste reduction alternatives.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Condisoil is an innovative soil conditioner formulated from industrial by-products specifically Water Leach Purification and Neutralisation Underflow residues derived from rare-earth processing. This study investigates its potential to improve sandy soils for paddy cultivation, a vital sector for Malaysia's food security. Unlike conventional soil amendments, Condisoil promotes sustainability by repurposing industrial by-products and addressing disposal challenges. However, due to its origin, assessing elemental distribution and soil-to-rice grain transfer factors is essential to ensure its agricultural safety. Activity concentrations of naturally occurring radionuclides (NORM)
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