Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40825958›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

ReactorNet based on machine learning framework to identify control rod position for real time monitoring in PWRs.

Ahmed Omar, Mohamed K Elhadad, Moamen G El-Samrah, Tarek F Nagla, Tamer Mekkawy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahmed Omar *Nuclear Engineering Department, Military Technical College, Kobry El-Kobbah, Cairo, Egypt. amomar@mtc.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9281-6896
Mohamed K Elhadad *Department of Computer Engineering and AI, Military Technical College, Kobry El-Kobbah, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2366-2061
Moamen G El-SamrahNuclear Engineering Department, Military Technical College, Kobry El-Kobbah, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2506-218X
Tarek F Nagla *Nuclear Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6587-6463
Tamer Mekkawy *Avionics Department, Military Technical College, Kobry El-Kobbah, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6537-8096

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a novel approach, ReactorNet, a machine learning framework leveraging thermal neutron flux imaging to enable real-time monitoring of pressurized water reactors (PWRs). By integrating EfficientNetB0 with a hybrid classification-regression architecture, the model accurately identifies control rod positions and operational parameters through thermal neutron flux patterns detected by ex-core sensors. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Clustering Analysis decode radial flux variations linked to rod movements, while simulations of a 2772-MW(th) PWR using TRITON FORTRAN validate the framework. This framework outperforms Vision Transformers and ResNet50, achieving superior multi-class accuracy (97.5%) and reduced the mean absolute error (MAE) of regression. Test-Time Augmentation and cross-validation mitigate data limitations, ensuring robustness. This work bridges AI and nuclear engineering, demonstrating EfficientNetB0's potential for precise, real-time reactor monitoring, enhancing operational safety and efficiency.

Indexed as

AI-driven reactor operationsAI model interpretabilityControl rod predictionEfficientNetB0Nuclear reactor safetyPressurized water reactor (PWR)ReactorNetVision transformer (ViT)

Identifiers

PMID40825958
PMCPMC12361525

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.