Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40825926›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2025

Efficacy and Safety of 0.01% Atropine Eye Drops and Novel Lenslet-ARray-Integrated Spectacle Lenses for the Prevention of Myopia Progression Among Children with Premyopia: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Mingjun Gao, Yanhua Hou, Yutong Lu, Zhanhua Shi, Qi Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Current Evidence on Options and Efficacy of Combination Therapy for Myopia Control-A Narrative Review.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Review
  3. Identifying and Managing Pre-Myopia: A Narrative Review.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mingjun GaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2789-713X
Yanhua HouDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2448-064X
Yutong LuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3005-4480
Zhanhua ShiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7208-8158
Qi ZhaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, China. zhaoqidmu@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1412-2722

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrevious studies have suggested that premyopia shows high prevalence and high risk of progression to myopia among children. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of 0.01% atropine eye drops and novel positive Lenslet-ARray-Integrated spectacle lenses (LARI) in slowing myopia onset and myopic shift among children with premyopia in China.

methodsThis was a prospective randomized controlled trial. A total of 400 children aged 6-12 years with premyopia in both eyes were enrolled. Subjects were randomly divided into four groups in equal proportions: 0.01% atropine eye drops group (group A), LARI group (group S), combination group (group AS), and control group without any clinical intervention (group E). Measurements were conducted at baseline and at 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-up. The incidence of myopia and the percentage of patients with fast myopic shift over 1 year were the primary outcomes. The secondary outcomes were changes in cycloplegic spherical equivalent refraction (SE) and axial length (AL). Changes in uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), corneal curvature (CC), subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT), and intraocular pressure (IOP) were the exploratory outcomes. Adverse events were also recorded.

resultsThe incidence of myopia and the percentage of patients with fast myopic shift in groups A, S, and AS were significantly lower than those in group E. Treatment with 0.01% atropine, LARI, and their combination decreased myopia progression by 55.88%, 64.71%, and 77.94%, and axial elongation by 65.00%, 75.00%, and 77.50%, respectively. Further analyses were conducted based on age stratification. SFCT in intervention groups increased significantly. No serious adverse events were detected.

conclusionsThese 1-year results suggest that, combined with the progression of SE, the reduction in AL, and the increase in SFCT, 0.01% atropine and LARI can be used as effective and safe treatments for the prevention of myopia progression in children with premyopia. Combination therapy showed superior efficacy in this cohort, but long-term effects beyond 12 months remain unknown.

trial registrationChiCTR2500098887.

Indexed as

0.01% atropineChoroidal thicknessMyopia progressionOptical approachesPremyopia

Identifiers

PMID40825926
PMCPMC12413380

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.