Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40825890›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Short-term outcomes of gastric cancer patients with versus without duodenal stump reinforcement after laparoscopic gastrectomy.

Yong Sun, Yalei Li, Enhong Zhao

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yong SunDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, No. 36 Nanyingzi Street, Chengde, 067000, Hebei, China. sunyongdoctor@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3595-5483
Yalei LiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, No. 36 Nanyingzi Street, Chengde, 067000, Hebei, China.
Enhong ZhaoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, No. 36 Nanyingzi Street, Chengde, 067000, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuodenal stump leakage (DSL) is a fairly uncommon but dangerous complication after gastrectomy with Billroth II (B-II) or Roux-en-Y (R-Y) reconstruction. The significance of reinforcing the duodenal stump to prevent DSL during laparoscopic gastrectomy is still under debate. We aimed to explore the clinical impact of duodenal stump reinforcement after laparoscopic gastrectomy with duodenal stump.

methodsWe retrospectively collected consecutive patients with gastric cancer from our center between June 2019 and September 2023. Patients who underwent laparoscopic distal or total gastrectomy (LDG or LTG) with R-Y reconstruction or B-II + Braun's anastomosis were included in this study. The clinical and pathological characteristics of patients, their surgical parameters, and postoperative complications were compared.

resultsAll the qualified patients were divided into the reinforcement group (n = 303) and the non-reinforcement group (n = 71). Duodenal stump leakage occurred in 6 (1.6%) of 374 patients. Compared to the non-reinforcement group, the incidence of DSL was significantly decreased in the reinforcement group (0.7% vs.5.6%, p = 0.003). The reinforcement group experienced a shorter postoperative duration of stay than the non-reinforcement group (p = 0.002). No statistical differences were observed in terms of overall complications. However, there were significant differences in severe (grades III and IV) complications (p = 0.001).

conclusionDuodenal stump reinforcement can reduce the incidence of DSL after laparoscopic gastrectomy with R-Y reconstruction or B-II + Braun's anastomosis. Patients with duodenal stump reinforcement had better outcomes, compared to those without duodenal stump reinforcement. But for certain patients who have difficulty with reinforcement, the reinforcement method should be individually selected based on the circumstances, which deserves further research.

Indexed as

Anastomotic LeakDuodenumGastrectomyLaparoscopyStomach NeoplasmsAgedAnastomosis, Roux-en-YFemaleGastroenterostomyHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDuodenal stump reinforcementGastric cancerLaparoscopic gastrectomyShort-term outcomes

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.