Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40825793›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2025

Spontaneous eye blink-based machine learning for tracking clinical fluctuations in Parkinson's disease.

Noriko Nishikawa, Shin Tejima, Daiki Kamiyama, Mitsumasa Kurita, Koshi Yamamoto, Satoki Imai, Wataru Sako, Genko Oyama, Taku Hatano, Nobutaka Hattori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Noriko NishikawaDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. n.nishikawa.ts@juntendo.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7762-3597
Shin TejimaSumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7629-6006
Daiki KamiyamaDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsumasa KuritaSumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Koshi YamamotoSumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Satoki ImaiSumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8794-8029
Wataru SakoDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2009-2486
Genko OyamaDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7985-5367
Taku HatanoDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6808-0444
Nobutaka HattoriDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2034-2556

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this uncontrolled, open-label exploratory clinical study, the authors explore the potential of blink data as a digital biomarker for estimating clinical indices of Parkinson's disease (PD) using a machine learning approach. Blink data were collected from 20 patients with PD before and after (up to 4 h) L-dopa/decarboxylase inhibitor administration. Concurrent assessments of patient diary-based ON/OFF and dyskinesia, L-dopa plasma concentration, and MDS-UPDRS Part III scores were conducted at 30 min intervals. The models were developed to predict clinical symptoms based on blink data collected at 3 min intervals. The most effective post-processing models accurately predicted the ON/OFF states (mean area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC

Identifiers

PMID40825793
PMCPMC12361378

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.