Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40825052›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2025

Gaps in TB-related knowledge and practices: An assessment of health care seeking behavior among adults with HIV and caregivers of paediatric patients with presumptive TB symptoms in Manhiça district, southern Mozambique.

Agostinho Viana Lima, Hermínio Cossa, Hélder Djive, Otília Cossa, Miguel Cumbe, Sozinho Acácio, Babongile Nkala, Joachim Nsubuga Kikoyo, Lucia Carratala-Castro, Joanna Ehrlich and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Daily outdoor PMAtmospheric Environment: X · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Agostinho Viana LimaCentro de Investigação em Saúde da Manhiça (CISM), Manhiça, Mozambique.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3866-4385
Hermínio CossaCentro de Investigação em Saúde da Manhiça (CISM), Manhiça, Mozambique.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5771-2637
Hélder DjiveCentro de Investigação em Saúde da Manhiça (CISM), Manhiça, Mozambique.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0293-1876
Otília CossaCentro de Investigação em Saúde da Manhiça (CISM), Manhiça, Mozambique.
Miguel CumbeCentro de Investigação em Saúde da Manhiça (CISM), Manhiça, Mozambique.
Sozinho AcácioCentro de Investigação em Saúde da Manhiça (CISM), Manhiça, Mozambique.
Babongile NkalaCollege of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor, Eswatini.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9857-2038
Joachim Nsubuga KikoyoDepartment of Medical Microbiology, and Makerere University Lung Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8313-0805
Lucia Carratala-CastroCentro de Investigação em Saúde da Manhiça (CISM), Manhiça, Mozambique.
Joanna EhrlichBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7828-7222
Sabine HermansDepartment of Global Health, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Alexander KayBaylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, United State of America.
Willy SsengoobaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, and Makerere University Lung Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1643-110X
Anna MandalakasBaylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, United State of America.
Christoph LangeBaylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, United State of America.
Cristina Enguita-FernàndezBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain.
Khátia MunguambeCentro de Investigação em Saúde da Manhiça (CISM), Manhiça, Mozambique.
Alberto L Garcia-BasteiroCentro de Investigação em Saúde da Manhiça (CISM), Manhiça, Mozambique.
Stool4TB Global Partnership

Funding

Developing Clinical Prediction Tools to Define Strategies for Differentiated Service Delivery in Children and Adolescents Living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa.K01TW011482 · FIC · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI KAY, ALEXANDER WILLIAM · 2020 to 2024
$749k
FIC NIH HHS K01 TW011482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although tuberculosis is a preventable and treatable disease, its management has been challenging for tuberculosis control and prevention programs in low- and middle- income countries such as Mozambique. We assessed the TB knowledge and healthcare-seeking behaviors among adults with HIV and caregivers of paediatric patients with symptoms of TB. The study was conducted between February and October 2023 at Manhiça District Hospital. A total of 60 interviews were conducted with people with HIV and caregivers of paediatric patients showing symptoms of TB. The interviews were transcribed, coded using an excel matrix, and analyzed using a content analysis approach. Half of the participants recognized airborne transmission through coughing as the main mode of TB transmission, while others were unsure or linked TB to sociocultural beliefs. Coughing was identified by most as the main symptom, with some also mentioning chest pain, bleeding, fatigue or weakness, weight loss, fever and night sweats. Many respondents believed that avoiding sharing utensils was the main way of preventing TB. Respecting the respondents' reasons and time taken to seek health care, our findings revealed that most participants had experienced the persistent coughing for more than 3 weeks. Some sought medical care, but did not see any improvement, while others chose to wait for their next scheduled doctor visit, hoping to address their symptoms. Our results showed that delays in seeking care were common among participants with TB symptoms, reflecting limited awareness of the disease. Factors such as waiting for the next scheduled doctor's visit, misinterpreting symptoms, and misconceptions about TB may have contributed to these delays. To address this, raising awareness about TB transmission, symptoms and prevention, dispelling myths through health education, and improving TB symptom follow-up through a coordinated approach across various patient entry points are essential.

Identifiers

PMID40825052
PMCPMC12360651

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.