Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40824953›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Body image perception, well-being and creativity in Chinese university students: The necessity for a novel course of medical aesthetics.

Xiangyu Wang, Tianjing Wang, Leyi Fu, Feng Yun, Fan Qu, Fangfang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiangyu WangZhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Tianjing WangZhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Leyi FuZhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Feng YunZhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-1749
Fan QuZhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Fangfang WangZhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5957-1137

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBody image perception significantly impacts university students' well-being and potentially their creativity. Traditional aesthetic education often neglects direct engagement with body image concerns. To address this gap, we developed an innovative general education course, Aesthetics in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine, integrating medical aesthetics with multidisciplinary perspectives. This study aimed to optimize the curriculum of our course with evidence-based insights by exploring the relationship among students' self-perception of physical appearance, well-being, and creative self-efficacy.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 328 students at Zhejiang University in December 2024. Participants completed validated scales: Negative Physical Self Scale (NPSS), Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (OBCS), WHO-5 Well-Being Index (WHO-5), and Creative Self-Efficacy scale (CSE). Demographic data and course enrollment intention were also collected.

resultsSignificant intercorrelations were observed among NPSS, OBCS, WHO-5, and CSE scores. These associations were further influenced by demographic and academic factors, including sex, age, grade, and major. Specifically, female students exhibited higher levels of self-objectification, while lower-year students reported more negative self-perception of physical appearance. Moreover, Life Sciences & Medicine students demonstrated a greater tendency toward negative self-perception, low psychological well-being level, and decreased creative self-efficacy, compared to peers in other disciplines.

conclusionBased on these findings, we propose refining the course with targeted educational interventions, fostering positive body image perception, and addressing the specific needs of identified student groups-particularly medical students-to cope with these challenges.

Indexed as

Body ImageCreativityEstheticsStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesCurriculumFemaleHumansMaleSelf ConceptSelf EfficacySurveys and QuestionnairesUniversities

Identifiers

PMID40824953
PMCPMC12360510

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.