Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40824904›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2025

Predicting median nerve depth from anthropometric features: A tool for safer invasive procedures.

Sara Mogedano-Cruz, Ángel González-de-la-Flor, Cristina Rodríguez-Anadón, Lucimere Bohn, Jorge Villafañe, Carlos Romero-Morales

Erratum issuedAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sara Mogedano-CruzDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, European University of Madrid, Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5555-4434
Ángel González-de-la-FlorDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, European University of Madrid, Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7215-3925
Cristina Rodríguez-AnadónDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, European University of Madrid, Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain.
Lucimere BohnLusófona University, Porto, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7988-968X
Jorge VillafañeDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, European University of Madrid, Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain.
Carlos Romero-MoralesDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, European University of Madrid, Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe median nerve (MN) is frequently targeted in invasive procedures. Accurately locating its depth is essential to minimize complications. This study aimed to develop predictive models of MN depth based on anthropometric features. Design: cross-sectional observational study.

methodsFifty-three healthy adults (Men: 53%; Age range: 18-60 years) were evaluated. Sociodemographic (age and sex) and anthropometric data (height, weight, BMI, and proximal/mid-forearm circumference) were ascertained. Ultrasound was used to measure the depth of the MN relative to the skin and brachial artery at the elbow and mid-forearm. Hierarchical linear regression was applied to identify significant predictors of nerve depth.

resultsMen were significantly taller, heavier, and had a higher forearm circumference than women (p < 0.05 for all). Proximal forearm circumference strongly correlated with BMI and nerve depth. Regression analysis revealed it as a significant predictor of MN depth, explaining 49.4% (proximal) and 95.2% (mid-forearm) of the variance. The model for nerve-to-artery distance showed limited explanatory power (R2 = 0.164).

conclusionThe mid-forearm circumference is a strong and accessible predictor of MN depth. The proposed models can support clinicians in estimating appropriate needle depth in ultrasound-guided procedures, potentially reducing the risk of nerve injury.

Indexed as

AnthropometryMedian NerveAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleForearmHumansMaleMiddle AgedUltrasonographyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40824904
PMCPMC12360588

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.