Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40824876›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Estimation of the heritability of medicinal compound contents in Glycyrrhiza uralensis.

Takahiro Tsusaka, Miki Sakurai

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Takahiro TsusakaBotanical Raw Materials Cultivation Technology Development Department, Tsumura & Co., Ami, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4861-0612
Miki SakuraiBotanical Raw Materials Cultivation Technology Development Department, Tsumura & Co., Ami, Ibaraki, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer (Fabaceae), an important medicinal plant widely used in traditional Japanese and Chinese medicine, contains bioactive compounds, such as glycyrrhizin and flavonoids, which exhibit pharmacological activities, including antispasmodic and antitussive effects. Overharvesting has depleted wild populations, making the cultivation of G. uralensis necessary to stabilize its supply; however, the content of bioactive compounds tends to decrease in cultivated plants. In this study, we investigated the genetic inheritance (heritability) of medicinal compound contents in G. uralensis by analyzing clonal lines propagated from stolons. Broad-sense heritability was estimated for seven medicinal compounds using 26 clonal lines, revealing high heritability for glycyrrhizin and several flavonoids. In addition, correlation analyses between seed-derived and stolon-derived roots demonstrated strong genetic inheritance of these compounds. Furthermore, the effects of plant age and cultivation year on compound content were examined. Our results show high correlations between compound content and genotype across plant age (one- and two-year-old plants), suggesting the feasibility of early selection in breeding programs. While environmental variations influenced absolute compound levels, the relative rankings among genotypes remained stable. These results indicate the high heritability of compound contents and the strong effectiveness of selective breeding. We conclude that there is strong potential for selective breeding to enhance the medicinal quality of G. uralensis by targeting high-yielding genotypes with superior compound profiles and that this potential may also apply to the sustainable cultivation of other high-quality medicinal plant resources.

Indexed as

Glycyrrhiza uralensisPlants, MedicinalFlavonoidsGenotypeGlycyrrhizic AcidPlant BreedingPlant RootsFlavonoidsGlycyrrhizic Acid

Identifiers

PMID40824876
PMCPMC12360535

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.