Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40824768›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2025

CYP82G1 Enzyme Functions as Chromone Hydroxylase in the Biosynthesis of 6-Hydroxy-2-(2-Phenylethyl)chromone in Aquilaria sinensis.

Wenli Wu, Tingting Yan, Yuanyuan Zhao, Xuan Zhang, Iain Wilson, Gaiyun Li, Hao Wang, Wenli Mei, Ruibo Wu, Xiaochen Sun and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Wenli WuState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China.
Tingting YanResearch Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China.
Yuanyuan ZhaoSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Xuan ZhangHealth Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Iain WilsonCSIRO Agriculture and Food, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Gaiyun LiResearch Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China.
Hao WangHainan Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development of Li Folk Medicine, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China.
Wenli MeiHainan Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development of Li Folk Medicine, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China.
Ruibo WuSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaochen SunState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China.
Luyuan JiangState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyang JiangState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China.
Fenjuan ShaoState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6279-0787
Deyou QiuState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2057-0302

Funding

Central Public-Interest Scientific Institution Public Welfare Projects CAFYBB2021QD003Innovational Fund for Scientific and Technological Personnel of Hainan Province KJRC2023D15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aquilaria sinensis, a plant of the genus Aquilaria in the family Thymelaeaceae, can form resinous and fragrant agarwood in response to wounding or infection. The resin physically occludes xylem vessels and ray parenchyma, limiting pathogen mobility and resource loss. The quality of agarwood is often evaluated using highly oxygenated 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromones, such as agarotetrol, 2-[2-(4-methoxy)phenylethyl]chromone, 4'-methoxyagarotetrol and 6,7-dimethoxy-2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone. Among the derivatives of 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone (PEC), the majority possess a hydroxyl or methoxy group at the C-6 position of the chromone, with subsequent substitutions occurring at the C-5, C-7 and/or C-8 positions. The hydroxylation at the C-6 position is a critical step in the biosynthesis of these 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromones (PECs). In this study, we investigated the gene expression differences and accumulation patterns of PECs in two-year-old wild A. sinensis and Qi-Nan A. sinensis, using transcriptomic and LC-MS/MS analysis. Based on these analyses, we identified 52 candidate genes encoding cytochrome P450 (CYPs). Further investigations using a yeast expression system and functional analysis in Nicotiana benthamiana and A. sinensis revealed that AsCYP82G1 could hydroxylate 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone to form 6-hydroxy-2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone. Homology modelling and molecular docking demonstrated that the residues methionine (MET) and arginine (ARG) at positions 222 and 223 of the AsCYP82G1 protein are likely to play an important role in the catalysis of 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone to 6-hydroxy-2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone. Finally, the reaction mechanism of AsCYP82G1 was studied by quantum mechanical calculation. Our research provides new insights into the molecular mechanism of PECs biosynthesis and lays the foundation for the breeding of high-quality agarwood varieties and large-scale production of PECs using synthetic biology.

Indexed as

ChromonesCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemFlavonoidsPlant ProteinsThymelaeaceaeGene Expression Regulation, PlantHydroxylationMolecular Docking Simulation2-(2-phenylethyl)chromoneChromonesCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemFlavonoidsPlant Proteins6‐hydroxy‐2‐(2‐phenylethyl)chromone biosynthesisAquilaria sinensiscytochrome P450 enzymefunctional characterisationreaction mechanism

Identifiers

PMID40824768
PMCPMC12665075

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