Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40824640›Full record

Trial reportJAMA network open2025

Smartwatch Use and Physician Well-Being: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Liselotte N Dyrbye, Colin P West, Angelina R Wilton, Daniel V Satele, Arjun P Athreya

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JAMA network open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05463250 (Smartwatch and Physician Well-being), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05463250 nacompletednot on this map

Smartwatch and Physician Well-being: Are Wearables Part of the Solution?

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Colorado, DenverRan2023 to 2024Enrolled184ConditionsProfessional BurnoutArmsSmartwatch
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Liselotte N DyrbyeDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver.
Colin P WestDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Angelina R WiltonMayo Clinic Graduate Research Education Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Daniel V SateleDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Arjun P AthreyaDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Burnout remains prevalent among physicians and can negatively affect quality, safety, and cost of patient care. Few randomized studies on interventions to address burnout have been conducted to date. Objective: To determine whether wearing a smartwatch and having access to its physiological data (eg, sleep, step count, and heart rate) improves physician well-being (and if so, which dimensions of well-being). Design, Setting, and Participants: This randomized clinical trial included physicians at 2 US medical centers (Mayo Clinic and the University of Colorado School of Medicine) who volunteered to wear a provided smartwatch beginning June 7, 2023. The study concluded on June 27, 2024. Intervention: Six months of wearing a smartwatch. Main Outcomes and Measures: Burnout, resilience, quality of life, depressive symptoms, stress, and sleepiness were measured using validated scales. Participants completed electronic surveys at baseline and 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. An intention-to-treat analysis was conducted. Results: This study included 184 physicians (mean [SD] age, 37.5 [9.3] years; 107 females [58.8%]). A total of 83 of 183 physicians (45.4%) were residents or fellows, 103 of 184 (56.0%) lived in Colorado, and 99 of 182 (54.4%) worked in non-primary care settings. Baseline levels of well-being across the measured dimensions were similar for the 2 study arms. At 6 months, 35 of 85 physicians (41.2%) in the intervention arm had burnout compared with 46 of 91 (50.5%) in the control arm (P = .21). Mean (SD) resilience scores at 6 months were 31.9 (5.0) and 29.5 (6.2) among physicians in the intervention and control arms, respectively (P = .01). In multivariable analysis adjusting for baseline score, demographics, specialty, and work hours, the prevalence of burnout was lower (odds ratio, 0.46 [95% CI, 0.21-0.99]; P = .046) and mean resilience score was higher (parameter estimate [scale, 0-40], 1.20 points [95% CI, 0.11-2.28 points]; P = .03; Cohen d = 0.17) among physicians in the intervention arm vs the control arm after 6 months. Conclusions and Relevance: In this randomized clinical trial to evaluate the effect of wearing a smartwatch and having access to its physiological data on physician well-being, physicians who wore a smartwatch experienced improvements in burnout and resilience. Future research should explore whether engagement with smartwatch data leads to actual behavior change (eg, adaptive coping or reflective habits) that reduces burnout risk and enhances resilience. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05463250.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalPhysiciansWearable Electronic DevicesAdultColoradoFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID40824640
PMCPMC12362228

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.