Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40824593›Full record

SynthesisNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2025

Comparison of Stent-Assisted and Non-Stent-Assisted coil embolization in the treatment of Wide-Neck intracranial aneurysms: A Meta-Analysis.

Yong-Lin He, Meng Ji, Zhi-Peng Liao, Rui Shang, Hai-Tao Hu, Yu-Hu Ma, Seidu A Richard, Chang-Wei Zhang, Liang Niu

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yong-Lin He *Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Meng Ji *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhi-Peng LiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Rui ShangDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China.
Hai-Tao HuDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China.
Yu-Hu MaDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China.
Seidu A RichardDepartment of Biochemistry and Forensic Sciences, School of Chemical and Biochemical Sciences, C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences (CKT-UTAS), Navrongo, UK 0215-5321, Ghana.
Chang-Wei ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China. zhangcw1976@126.com.
Liang NiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. niul20@lzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8745-0201

Funding

Lanzhou University Second Hospital CY2023-QN-A06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the safety and efficacy of stent-assisted coiling (SAC) and non-stent-assisted coiling (NSAC) in the treatment of wide-neck intracranial aneurysms (WNAs).

methodsA meta-analysis was conducted to compare SAC and NSAC in treating WNAs. Primary outcomes were aneurysm occlusion rates and perioperative complication rates.

resultsA total of 11 studies were included in this meta-analysis, encompassing 964 patients, with 547 assigned to the SAC group and 417 to the NSAC group. The SAC group demonstrated a significantly higher long-term complete occlusion rate (RR = 1.41, 95% CI [1.18, 1.68], p < 0.001) compared to the NSAC group. Additionally, the aneurysm recurrence rate was significantly lower in the SAC group (RR = 0.41, 95% CI [0.30, 0.56], p < 0.001). However, the SAC group exhibited a significantly higher incidence of ischemic complications (RR = 2.00, 95% CI [1.37, 2.94], p < 0.001), underscoring the increased risks associated with this treatment modality. When comparing the SAC group to the balloon-assisted coiling (BAC) and dual microcatheter coiling (DMC) groups, SAC demonstrated a significant advantage only in terms of recurrence rates: BAC (RR = 0.53, 95% CI [0.30, 0.92], p = 0.025) and DMC (RR = 0.49, 95% CI [0.30, 0.80], p = 0.004). In patients with ruptured aneurysms, the SAC group achieved a significantly higher complete occlusion rate (RR = 1.35, 95% CI [1.15, 1.59], p < 0.001) and a notably lower recurrence rate (RR = 0.29, 95% CI [0.15, 0.56], p < 0.001). Despite these positive outcomes, the overall complication risk (RR = 1.35, 95% CI [1.03, 1.78], p = 0.031) and the risk of ischemic complications (RR = 2.23, 95% CI [1.43, 3.46], p < 0.001) were significantly higher in the SAC group compared to the NSAC group.

conclusionsSAC provides superior long-term occlusion rates for RIA but is associated with higher perioperative ischemic complications than NSAC. Although it lowers recurrence compared to BAC and DMC, it may not be suitable for all patients.

Indexed as

Embolization, TherapeuticIntracranial AneurysmStentsHumansTreatment OutcomeCoil embolizationMeta-analysisStent-assisted coilingWide-neck intracranial aneurysms

Identifiers

PMID40824593
PMCPMC12488832

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.