Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40824491›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2025

Vestibular contributions to balance control during stair negotiation versus walking and changes with aging.

Alexander Kern, Megan Elwood, Mike Vakula, Youngwook Kim, Eadric Bressel, Christopher J Dakin

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Article in Experimental brain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexander KernDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
Megan ElwoodDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
Mike VakulaDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
Youngwook KimDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
Eadric BresselDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
Christopher J DakinDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA. chris.dakin@usu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6781-0281

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Falls on stairs become more likely with age, partly due to deterioration of the sensorimotor systems essential to balance. The vestibular system, critical for balance control, experiences significant deterioration losing up to 40% of its motion-sensing hair cells by age 70. Signal transmittance also appears to increasingly act like a low-pass filter with age, due to several potential mechanisms. This study aimed to explore the vestibular contributions to balance control during stair negotiation to determine if aging increases reliance on low-frequency vestibular signals similar to standing during dynamic tasks. We hypothesized that older adults would exhibit greater low-frequency vestibular stimulus correlated responses than younger adults during walking and stair negotiation. Fifteen young and fifteen older adults performed stair ascent and stair descent, and treadmill walking while receiving electric vestibular stimulation. Vestibular stimulus correlated responses were quantified by measuring coherence and gain between a 0-25 Hz random waveform electric vestibular stimulus electromyographic activity in seven hip and leg muscles. We found older adults generally exhibited greater 'low' frequency (0-10 Hz) coherence relative to younger adults, whereas, younger adults exhibited greater coherence at higher frequencies (10-25 Hz). These findings not only provide evidence in support our hypothesis but also invite a broad discussion of alternative interpretations that may underlie the age-related shift in how different frequency vestibular signals influence muscle activity during dynamic balance tasks. More broadly, this study enhances our understanding of how aging affects thevestibular cues used during stair negotiation and walking.

Indexed as

AgingPostural BalanceVestibule, LabyrinthWalkingAdultAgedElectric StimulationElectromyographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalYoung AdultAgingGalvanic vestibular stimulationStairsVestibularWalking

Identifiers

PMID40824491
PMCPMC12360988

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.