Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40824470›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2025

Reevaluating potassium supplementation in pediatric DKA: Is routine KPO

Öznur Eser, Emel Ulusoy, Anıl Er, Zeynep Ölmez Mart, Sezen Arslan, Korcan Demir, Ayhan Abacı, Murat Duman

Abstract readClinical Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Öznur EserDivision of Pediatric Emergency Care, Department of Pediatrics, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-5026
Emel UlusoyDivision of Pediatric Emergency Care, Department of Pediatrics, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey. emel.ulusoy@deu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2827-1553
Anıl ErDivision of Pediatric Emergency Care, Department of Pediatrics, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3452-5123
Zeynep Ölmez MartDivision of Pediatric Emergency Care, Department of Pediatrics, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7286-4321
Sezen ArslanDepartment of Pediatrics, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Korcan DemirDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8334-2422
Ayhan AbacıDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1812-0321
Murat DumanDivision of Pediatric Emergency Care, Department of Pediatrics, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6767-5748

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDiabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes, requiring careful management of electrolyte imbalances, particularly for hypokalemia. This study evaluates the clinical outcomes of different potassium supplementation strategies during DKA treatment.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study analyzed pediatric DKA cases treated in a pediatric emergency department over a 13-year period. Outcomes included serum electrolyte imbalances, hyperchloremic acidosis contribution, time to acidosis resolution, and time to transition to subcutaneous (SC) insulin.

resultsA total of 113 pediatric DKA individuals were included, with a median age of 9.23 (± 4.15) years; 58.4% (n = 66) were female. Among these 113 individuals, 36 (31.9%) were administered both potassium chloride (KCL) and potassium phosphate (KPO₄), whereas, 77 (68.1%) were administered KCL exclusively. No significant difference was observed between these two groups in terms of the severity of acidosis, the duration of acidosis recovery, and the incidence of hypokalemia and hyperchloremia.

conclusionThe omission of KPO₄ supplementation in DKA treatment did not increase the risk of hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, prolong acidosis resolution, delay transition to SC insulin therapy, or cause clinically significant hypophosphatemia. These findings suggest that KCl may be a valid alternative in the management of pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis when KPO₄ is unavailable; however, prospective randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm this observation.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic KetoacidosisPhosphatesPotassium ChloridePotassium CompoundsWater-Electrolyte ImbalanceAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDietary SupplementsFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomePhosphatesPotassium ChloridePotassium Compoundspotassium phosphateChildrenDiabetic ketoacidosisElectrolyte imbalancePotassium chloridePotassium phosphate

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.