Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40824428›Full record

ArticleHead and neck pathology2025

Biological Characterization of Odontogenic Ghost Cell Lesions: A Clinicopathological, Immunohistochemical and Molecular Study of a Unicentric Series of 69 Cases.

Lucas Fabian Polti, Estefanía Sicco, Felipe Martins-Silveira, Lauren Frenzel-Schuch, Vanesa Pereira-Prado, Ronell Bologna-Molina, María Luisa Paparella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Head and neck pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lucas Fabian PoltiSurgical Pathology Laboratory, Oral Pathology Department, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, M.T. Alvear (C1122AAH), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, 2142, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5318-5470
Estefanía SiccoDepartment of Diagnosis in Pathology and Oral Medicine, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de la República, Las Heras, Montevideo, 1925, Uruguay.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1137-6866
Felipe Martins-SilveiraDepartment of Diagnosis in Pathology and Oral Medicine, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de la República, Las Heras, Montevideo, 1925, Uruguay.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9834-5194
Lauren Frenzel-SchuchDepartment of Diagnosis in Pathology and Oral Medicine, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de la República, Las Heras, Montevideo, 1925, Uruguay.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0993-936X
Vanesa Pereira-PradoDepartment of Diagnosis in Pathology and Oral Medicine, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de la República, Las Heras, Montevideo, 1925, Uruguay.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7747-6718
Ronell Bologna-MolinaDepartment of Diagnosis in Pathology and Oral Medicine, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de la República, Las Heras, Montevideo, 1925, Uruguay.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9755-4779
María Luisa PaparellaSurgical Pathology Laboratory, Oral Pathology Department, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, M.T. Alvear (C1122AAH), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, 2142, Argentina. mluisapaparella@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9339-9000

Funding

Facultad de Odontología-Universidad de Buenos Aires FOUBA Res (CD) N° 330/19-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe present study aimed to contribute to the biological characterization of odontogenic ghost cell lesions (OGCL). MATERIALS AND

methodsSixty-nine OGCL consisting of 60 calcifying odontogenic cysts (COC) and nine dentinogenic ghost cell tumors (DGCT) were collected from a single center over a period of 63 years. The clinical, radiographic, and histopathological features were re-evaluated. Histochemical and immunohistochemical studies were performed in 37 COC and three DGCT. Molecular studies were performed in 17 COC to identify possible CTNNB1 gene mutations.

resultsCOC was more frequent in women, in the second decade of life, involved the anterior region of both jaws, and manifested mainly as a unilocular radiolucency. DGCT was more frequent in women, in the ninth decade of life, involved the anterior region of mandible, and manifested as irregular mixed lesions. The ameloblastic/ameloblastomatous epithelium and ghost cells stained positive for AE1-AE3 (40/40), amelogenin (40/40), β-catenin (40/40), E-cadherin (40/40), S100 (22/40), and vimentin (15/40) in both the studied entities. TOM-20 (40/40), BCL-2 (40/40), BRAF V600E (4/40), and p63 (1/40) were only positive in the ameloblastic/ameloblastomatous epithelium, and lysozyme (40/40) and CD68 (35/40) were positive in the ghost cells. No single-nucleotide variants were detected in CTNNB1, except for a change at codon 38.

conclusionsThe protein immuno-expression observed in ghost cells confirms an epithelial origin and suggests that these cells result from a degenerative process involving an increase in lysosomes and accumulation of proteins. Immuno-expression of β-catenin in the absence of CTNNB1 mutations suggests the presence of mutations in other genes associated with the WNT/β-catenin pathway.

Indexed as

Jaw NeoplasmsOdontogenic Cyst, CalcifyingOdontogenic TumorsAdolescentAdultAgedbeta CateninBiomarkers, TumorChildFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultbeta CateninBiomarkers, TumorCTNNB1 protein, humanCalcifying odontogenic cystDentinogenic ghost cell tumorImmunohistochemistryMolecular biologyOdontogenic ghost cell carcinomaOdontogenic ghost cell lesions

Identifiers

PMID40824428
PMCPMC12361586

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.