Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40824412›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2026

Self-assembling RADA16-I peptide in situ hydrogel loaded with Celastrol boost immunogenic cell death in oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Chanjuan Zhang, Jiajun Wu, Hongfang Li, Yaning Shi, Yantian Liang, Jingxin Chen, Li Qin

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chanjuan ZhangLaboratory of Stem Cell Regulation with Chinese Medicine and Its Application, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, China.
Jiajun WuLaboratory of Stem Cell Regulation with Chinese Medicine and Its Application, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, China.
Hongfang LiLaboratory of Stem Cell Regulation with Chinese Medicine and Its Application, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, China.
Yaning ShiLaboratory of Stem Cell Regulation with Chinese Medicine and Its Application, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, China.
Yantian LiangLaboratory of Stem Cell Regulation with Chinese Medicine and Its Application, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, China.
Jingxin ChenDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hainan General Hospital (Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University), Haikou, Hainan, 570311, China.
Li QinLaboratory of Stem Cell Regulation with Chinese Medicine and Its Application, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, China. lqin@hnucm.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-9797-2636

Funding

Academician Liu Liang Workstation Guidance Project 24YS002First-Class Discipline of Pharmaceutical Science of Hunan First-Class Discipline of Pharmaceutical Science of HunanHunan Province College Students Innovation Training Program Project S202410541062Key Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission 202213055529National Natural Science Foundation Pre research Project of Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024XJYY08National Natural Sciences Foundation of China 82474133, 82274159Open Fund Project of National Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Chinese Medicinal Powder & Innovative Medicinal Jointly Established by Province and Ministry 23PTKF1016Outstanding Youth Project of Educational Department of Hunan Province 23B0387Outstanding Youth Project of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine 2024XJZB002Scientific Research Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission R2023007Social development project of Hainan science and technology department ZDYF2022SHFZ284Youth Class C Project of Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation 2023JJ40485Youth Class C Project of Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation 2025JJ60646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most common malignant tumors of the head and neck and is characterized by high heterogeneity and high recurrence rates. In particular, the serious side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the main obstacles in OSCC treatment. It is worth noting that immune infiltration is associated with the occurrence of OSCC. However, the effective induction of a robust immune response remains challenging because of the limited responsiveness of most patients with oral cancer. Celastrol (CeT) has excellent therapeutic efficacy against cancers, but is poorly soluble in water. We used RADA16-I hydrogel loaded with CeT (RADA-CeT) to improve its solubility and stability. The results indicated that the complex formed by the interaction between RADA16-I and CeT exhibited better stability, smaller particle size, excellent dispersibility, and high elasticity. Particularly, RADA-CeT hydrogel was more effective in activating damage-associated molecular patterns, thereby evoking immunogenic cell death (ICD) in OSCC cells. In vivo experiments demonstrated that RADA-CeT hydrogel had a stronger promoting effect on the expressions of CD4, CD8, calreticulin (CRT), and high-mobility group box-1 (HMGB1). Thus, RADA-CeT exhibited excellent anti-tumor efficacy by amplifying ICD. In the present study, we developed a biocompatible drug delivery system for uncaging the power of CeT in OSCC immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Squamous CellHydrogelsImmunogenic Cell DeathMouth NeoplasmsPentacyclic TriterpenesSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTriterpenesAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeAntineoplastic AgentscelastrolHydrogelsPentacyclic TriterpenesTriterpenes

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.