Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40824350›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2025

Exploring genetic association of chronic kidney disease with sarcopenia among European population: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.

Xiaoli Zhu, Qin Wu

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Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xiaoli ZhuDepartment of Nephrology, Beijing Anzhen Nanchong Hospital of Capital Medical University & Nanchong Central Hospital, 97 South Renmin Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong, 637000, Sichuan, China.
Qin WuDepartment of Nephrology, Beijing Anzhen Nanchong Hospital of Capital Medical University & Nanchong Central Hospital, 97 South Renmin Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong, 637000, Sichuan, China. wqdyx2025@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8975-2086

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to investigate the bidirectional causal relationship between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and sarcopenia using two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.

methodsA bidirectional MR analysis was performed using genetic data for CKD from the MEGASTROKE consortium and sarcopenia traits from the UK Biobank. SNPs associated with CKD and sarcopenia were used as instrumental variables. MR analysis was conducted with inverse variance weighting (IVW), weighted median, and MR-Egger methods. Sensitivity analyses included Cochran's Q test, MR-Egger intercept, and the leave-one-out method. Enrichment analysis was performed using GO and KEGG pathways.

resultsThe results indicate a positive association between CKD and both left-hand grip strength (OR = 1.03, 95% CI 1.01-1.04, P < 0.001) and right-hand grip strength (OR = 1.03, 95% CI 1.02-1.04, P < 0.001) for both sides. In addition, appendicular lean mass (ALM) was found to be positively associated with an increased risk of CKD (OR = 1.35, 95% CI 1.19-1.53, P < 0.001). However, no significant causal relationships were observed between CKD and ALM or usual walking pace. Enrichment analysis identified several relevant biological processes and pathways, such as DNA transcription regulation, protein degradation, and immune response pathways, that may mediate the relationship between CKD and sarcopenia.

conclusionsThis study provides evidence for a bidirectional causal relationship between CKD and sarcopenia, with CKD contributing to decreased hand grip strength and ALM being associated with an increased risk of CKD.

Indexed as

Renal Insufficiency, ChronicSarcopeniaAgedEuropeFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHand StrengthHumansMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisMiddle AgedPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsBidirectional causal relationshipChronic kidney diseaseMendelian randomizationSarcopenia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.