Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40824346›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of radiology2025

Developing a predictive model for healing of clinically relevant pancreatic fistulas post-pancreatoduodenectomy based on clinical and imaging nutritional status.

Yuan Xu, Bo Liu, Hong Liu, Rui Xu, Jiachen Sun, Yufeng Li, Tiezhu Ren, Jianli Liu, Hao Liu, Junlin Zhou

Abstract readMulticenter Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Japanese journal of radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuan Xu *Department of Radiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Bo Liu *Second Clinical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Hong LiuDepartment of Radiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Rui XuDepartment of Radiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Jiachen SunDepartment of Radiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Yufeng LiDepartment of Radiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Tiezhu RenDepartment of Radiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Jianli Liu *Department of Radiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China. liujl_1219@163.com.
Hao Liu *The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China. haoyuedangkong1995@163.com.
Junlin Zhou *Department of Radiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China. ery_zhoujl@lzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8109-6347

Funding

Basic Research Innovation Group Project of Gansu Province 21JR7RA432Lanzhou University Second Hospital Second Hospital "Cuiying Technology Innovation Plan" CY2022-QN-A10Natural Science Foundation of China 82260361Natural Science Foundation of China 82371914Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province 25JRRA602Outstanding Young Talents and Backbone Talents Project of Gansu Provincial Health Industry Research Program GSWSQN2023-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinically relevant pancreatic fistula (CR-PF) is a common complication following pancreaticoduodenectomy, and delayed healing (DH) of the fistula can lead to poor prognosis. We aimed to predict DH of CR-PF based on postoperative clinical and imaging-related inflammation and nutritional status in patients.

methodsWe retrospectively collected data from 121 patients who developed grade B CR-PF following pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) at two centers between 2018 and 2023. Patients were categorized into early and delayed healing groups based on the median healing time. Postoperative contrast-enhanced CT was used to measure pancreatic thickness (PT), main pancreatic duct diameter (DPD), and psoas muscle index (PMI). Logistic regression analysis was used to identify risk factors associated with delayed healing and to construct a predictive model. Model performance was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), calibration curve, and decision curve analysis (DCA).

resultsPostoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, prognostic nutritional index, PMI, PT, and pancreatic texture (soft) were identified as independent risk factors for DH in patients with Grade B CR-PF. A comprehensive model was constructed based on these independent predictors. In the validation group, the model demonstrated an AUC of 0.840 (95% CI 0.711-0.969), and DCA and calibration curve indicated good predictive consistency and clinical utility.

conclusionThe model constructed based on dual-center data can accurately predict DH of Grade B CR-PF, providing reference value for clinicians in nutritional support and surgical interventions for CR-PF.

Indexed as

Nutritional StatusPancreatic FistulaPancreaticoduodenectomyPostoperative ComplicationsTomography, X-Ray ComputedWound HealingAgedAged, 80 and overContrast MediaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPancreasPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaClinically relevant pancreatic fistulaInflammationNutritional statusPancreaticoduodenectomySurgery complication

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.