Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40824344›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of radiology2026

Enhancing radiosensitivity of boron neutron capture therapy for liver cancer with homologous recombination repair inhibitor.

Zih-Yin Lai, Yu-Hsuan Huang, Ting-Yu Zhou, Chi-Ying Lee, Yu-Ming Shiao, Yi-Wei Chen, Fong-In Chou, Jen-Kun Chen, Yung-Jen Chuang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Japanese journal of radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zih-Yin Lai *School of Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan R.O.C.
Yu-Hsuan Huang *School of Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan R.O.C.
Ting-Yu ZhouSchool of Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan R.O.C.
Chi-Ying LeeSchool of Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan R.O.C.
Yu-Ming ShiaoGeneReach Biotechnology, Taichung, Taiwan R.O.C.
Yi-Wei ChenDepartment of Heavy Particles and Radiation Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C.
Fong-In ChouNuclear Science and Technology Development Center, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan R.O.C.
Jen-Kun ChenInstitute of Biomedical Engineering and Nanomedicine, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan R.O.C.. jkchen@nhri.edu.tw.
Yung-Jen ChuangSchool of Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan R.O.C.. yjchuang@life.nthu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6022-0107

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 110-2311-B-007-005-MY3National Tsing Hua University 114Q2725E1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), particularly in recurrent or treatment-refractory cases, often exhibits poor responsiveness to radiation therapy, increasing the risk of radiation-induced liver disease, necessitating innovative treatment approaches. Boric acid-mediated boron neutron capture therapy (BA-BNCT) has emerged as a promising approach for liver cancer. This study aims to improve BA-BNCT efficacy for radioresistant HCC by exploring sensitization agents, enhancing treatment while minimizing irradiation doses and side effects.

methodsWe targeted the DNA homologous recombination repair (HRR) protein RAD51. Before neutron irradiation, a RAD51 inhibitor, B02, was administered to evaluate its sensitization effect on both HepG2 and the radioresistant HepG2R cells. We examined the cell death mechanism, focusing on the expression profile of LC3B after BA-BNCT, to investigate its impact on DNA repair responses, especially on autophagy and apoptosis.

resultsWe observed that inhibition of RAD51 led to increased γH2AX, the DNA double-strand break marker. Additionally, combining the RAD51 inhibitor B02 with BA-BNCT resulted in tumor cell arrest in the G

conclusionsCombining a RAD51 inhibitor with BA-BNCT significantly enhances the anti-tumor efficacy against radioresistant HCC and parental HCC cells. This proof-of-concept study suggests that the combination treatment can achieve comparable or superior therapeutic effects using lower radiation doses, thereby reinforcing the potential of BNCT for treating recurrent HCC.

Indexed as

Boron Neutron Capture TherapyCarcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsRad51 RecombinaseRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsRadiation ToleranceRecombinational DNA RepairApoptosisAutophagyHep G2 CellsHumansRad51 RecombinaseRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsAutophagyBNCTDNA RepairHepatocellular CarcinomaRAD51

Identifiers

PMID40824344
PMCPMC12769638

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.