Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40824311›Full record

SynthesisTechniques in coloproctology2025

Abdominoperineal pull-through with delayed coloanal anastomosis for pelvic anastomotic failure-a systematic review.

T J K Tan, S-M Ng, T S Q Lee, E K-W Tan, I Seow-En

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Techniques in coloproctology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

T J K TanDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-6021-5615
S-M NgYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0008-5135-7954
T S Q LeeDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-3221-6709
E K-W TanDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-0771-5063
I Seow-EnDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore. Isaac.seow.en@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8287-6812

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimDespite the potential benefits of abdominoperineal pull-through with delayed coloanal anastomosis (DCAA), it is still infrequently performed as a salvage procedure for pelvic anastomotic failure. We aimed to perform a systematic review on the subject to guide practice.

methodPubMed, Embase and Cochrane were used to identify studies evaluating DCAA for salvage after pelvic surgery from inception to August 2024. Risk of bias assessment was performed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. The primary outcome was overall stoma-free survival. Secondary outcomes included hospital length of stay, high-grade postoperative complication rates, 30-day postoperative mortality rates, incidence of redo surgical intervention after DCAA, and postoperative anorectal function.

resultsFive retrospective cohort studies evaluating a total of 97 patients who underwent salvage abdominoperineal pull-through and DCAA were included in this review. All patients had previous pelvic surgery, predominantly proctectomy (n = 84, 86.6%). The most common indication for redo surgery was chronic fistula (n = 62, 63.9%) followed by anastomotic leak or chronic pelvic sepsis (n = 34, 35.1%). The pooled overall stoma-free survival rate across all five studies was 81.4% over a mean 24-month postoperative follow-up duration. The overall incidence of high-grade complications after DCAA was 39.1% (n = 38). Pooled mean length of stay was 17 days. There were no cases of early postoperative death. Pooled rate of repeat surgery across four studies was 11.6% (n = 8). Pooled mean functional scores across three studies indicated minor low anterior resection syndrome at 26 months.

conclusionAbdominoperineal pull-through with delayed coloanal anastomosis is a viable option for salvage surgery following pelvic anastomotic complications, with low rates of permanent stoma and acceptable long-term anorectal function.

Indexed as

Anal CanalAnastomosis, SurgicalAnastomotic LeakColonPostoperative ComplicationsProctectomySalvage TherapyAgedFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPelvisPerineumRectumAbdominoperineal pull-throughColorectal surgeryDelayed coloanal anastomosisRedo surgery

Identifiers

PMID40824311
PMCPMC12361269

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.