Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40824244›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2025

Longitudinal Assessment of Cone Structure, Choriocapillaris, and Retinal Sensitivity in Choroideremia.

Liangbo Linus Shen, Yi Zhang, Jessica Wong, Katharina G Foote, Travis C Porco, Ruikang K Wang, Austin Roorda, Jacque L Duncan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liangbo Linus ShenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States.
Jessica WongDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States.
Katharina G FooteDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States.
Travis C PorcoDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States.
Ruikang K WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States.
Austin RoordaHerbert Wertheim School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States.
Jacque L DuncanDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States.

Funding

Rapid-Prototyping and Design CoreP30EY002162 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ULLIAN, ERIK M · 1985 to 2024
$16.8M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN VISION SCIENCET32EY007043 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Suzanne MJ FLEISZIG · 1985 to 2026
$12.9M
Advanced Technology to Study Visual Function on a Cellular ScaleR01EY023591 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI DUNCAN, JACQUE LYNNE, ROORDA, AUSTIN · 2014 to 2023
$11.2M
Developing Cone-Dominant Retinal Disease Models as a Resource for Translational Vision ResearchU24EY029891 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI CARROLL, JOSEPH, DUNCAN, JACQUE LYNNE · 2018 to 2022
$6.6M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002162NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023591NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007043NEI NIH HHS U24 EY029891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate longitudinal changes in cone structure, choriocapillaris, and retinal sensitivity in choroideremia. Methods: We assessed cone spacing z scores using adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscopy, analyzed choriocapillaris flow deficits (CCFDs) on swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography, and measured retinal sensitivity via microperimetry. Linear mixed-effects models estimated annual change rates in these parameters. Results: We analyzed 225 regions of interest from 14 eyes of 7 participants with choroideremia, including 6 participants (12 eyes) with follow-up imaging over a median of 3.3 years. The cone spacing z score increased by 0.57 ± 0.18 per year (P = 0.02), independent of distance to the fundus autofluorescence (FAF) border (P = 0.92). CCFD increased by 3.43 ± 0.52% per year at 1° inside (P < 0.001) and 2.03 ± 0.73% per year at 1° outside the FAF border (P = 0.01), but did not change significantly in other regions. Retinal sensitivity changed by -1.50 ± 0.34 dB/year at 1° inside (P < 0.001) and -1.94 ± 0.52 dB/year at 1° outside (P = 0.001) the FAF border, but did not change significantly in other areas. Greater retinal sensitivity loss correlated with closer proximity to the FAF border, greater baseline sensitivity, greater cone spacing z score, and larger CCFDs (P < 0.001 for each). Conclusions: Cone spacing z score increased uniformly within the residual macular area, and CCFD and retinal sensitivity changed more rapidly within 1° of the FAF border. Regions in this zone are projected to lose 7 dB of sensitivity in approximately 3.5 years, shedding light into future clinical trial design.

Indexed as

ChoroidChoroideremiaRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsAdultFemaleFluorescein AngiographyFollow-Up StudiesFundus OculiHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedOphthalmoscopyTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityVisual Fields

Identifiers

PMID40824244
PMCPMC12366861

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.