Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40824151›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Cross-Sectional Analysis of Metabolic Tumor Burden Detected by F-18 FDG PET/CT and Circulating Tumor DNA in Advanced Breast Cancer.

Recep Halit Tokac, Ekin Cemre Bayram Tokac, Ulkem Yararbas, Ayca Aykut, Asude Durmaz, Haluk Akin, Aziz Murat Argon

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Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Recep Halit TokacDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8874-9232
Ekin Cemre Bayram TokacDepartment of Medical Genetics, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
Ulkem YararbasDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
Ayca AykutDepartment of Medical Genetics, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
Asude DurmazDepartment of Medical Genetics, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
Haluk AkinDepartment of Medical Genetics, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
Aziz Murat ArgonDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigated the relationship between circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) parameters and metabolic parameters from FDG PET/CT in advanced breast cancer (ABC) patients.

methodsIn this retrospective single-center study, 47 ABC patients who underwent both liquid biopsy and FDG PET/CT were analyzed.

resultsResults showed that 27 patients (57.4%) had detectable ctDNA. Patients with detectable ctDNA demonstrated significantly higher whole-body metabolic tumor volume (WB-MTV) (p = 0.002) and whole-body total lesion glycolysis (WB-TLG) (p = 0.006) compared to those without ctDNA, while no significant difference was found in SUVmax or SUVmean. A moderate correlation was observed between variant allele frequency (VAF) values and metabolic parameters: maximum VAF correlated with SUVmax, WB-MTV, and WB-TLG (r = 0.407, p = 0.005; r = 0.457, p = 0.001; r = 0.415, p = 0.004, respectively). Mean VAF correlated with SUVmax, WB-MTV, and WB-TLG (r = 0.406, p = 0.005; r = 0.446, p = 0.002; r = 0.404, p = 0.005, respectively). The total VAF correlated with SUVmax, WB-MTV, and WB-TLG (r = 0.394, p = 0.006; r = 0.465, p = 0.001; r = 0.430, p = 0.003, respectively). When excluding patients without detectable ctDNA, the correlation between VAF values and WB-MTV, WB-TLG disappeared, while the correlation with SUVmax persisted. Total alteration number in ctDNA showed a moderate correlation with WB-MTV and WB-TLG (r = 0.563, p < 0.001; r = 0.459, p = 0.001, respectively). Correlation with WB-MTV remained significant when excluding patients without detectable ctDNA (r = 0.500, p = 0.008).

conclusionsThese findings suggest that metabolic tumor burden correlates with ctDNA detection and characteristics, potentially offering complementary information for disease monitoring, treatment selection, and response assessment in ABC. The combined use of these parameters may improve prognostic evaluation and guide personalized treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCirculating Tumor DNAFluorodeoxyglucose F18Positron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLiquid BiopsyMiddle AgedRadiopharmaceuticalsRetrospective StudiesTumor BurdenBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNAFluorodeoxyglucose F18Radiopharmaceuticalsbreast cancermetabolic tumor burdentotal alteration number in ctDNAvariant allele frequency (VAF)

Identifiers

PMID40824151
PMCPMC12359722

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