Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40823911›Full record

ArticleNursing & health sciences2025

The Effects of Practice Environment and Job Characteristics on Nurses and Nurse Aides' Feelings of Powerlessness in Residential Long-Term Care Institutions.

Rong-Fang Shih, Hsiang-Chu Pai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing & health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rong-Fang ShihDepartment of Nursing, Jian-Shin Nursing Home, Taiwan, ROC.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5768-8399
Hsiang-Chu PaiDepartment of Nursing, Chung-Shan Medical University Hospital, Chung-Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6557-5719

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to compare the differences in professional environment, job characteristics, and feelings of powerlessness between nurses and nurse aides (NAs) in residential long-term care institutions, and to analyze the predictors of powerlessness. This study employed a comparative and correlational design, utilizing convenience sampling. Participants were recruited from 24 residential long-term care institutions in central Taiwan between April 2023 and March 2024. The research tools included a Practice Environment Survey Scale, a Work Design Questionnaire, and a Powerlessness Scale. A total of 338 participants (156 nurses and 182 NAs) took part in this study. Both nurses and NAs reported moderate to low levels of powerlessness, with average scores of 42.18 and 37.07, respectively. However, nurses experienced more powerlessness than NAs (t = 3.046, p = 0.003). Hierarchical regression analysis indicated that professional environment (β = -0.381, p < 0.01) and job characteristics (β = -0.285, p = 0.005) were significant predictors of powerlessness among nurses, explaining 41.7% of the variance. In contrast, the only predictor of powerlessness for NAs was the professional environment (β = -0.695, p < 0.001), which explained 42.4% of the variance.

Indexed as

NursesNursing AssistantsPower, PsychologicalWorkplaceAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionLong-Term CareMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTaiwanjob characteristicslong‐term carepowerlessnesspractice environment

Identifiers

PMID40823911
PMCPMC12359288

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.