Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40823799›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2025

Infectivity duration of HCoV-OC43, a surrogate for SARS-CoV-2, in artificial bodily fluids on stainless steel simulating common nonporous surfaces.

William Furin, Lisa Tran-Basha, Olivia Yancey, Jonathan Edwards, Martinique Edwards, Carrie Whitworth, Geun Woo Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mucins and Respiratory Virus Infection.Annual review of virology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

William Furin *Clinical and Environmental Microbiology Branch, Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0003-4741-9565
Lisa Tran-Basha *Clinical and Environmental Microbiology Branch, Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-8922-5307
Olivia YanceyOak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.ORCID 0009-0000-2329-330X
Jonathan EdwardsSurveillance Branch, Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Martinique EdwardsOak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-5993-9587
Carrie WhitworthClinical and Environmental Microbiology Branch, Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-0506-4789
Geun Woo ParkViral Gastroenteritis Branch, Division of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0001-7773-1889

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the infectivity and persistence of SARS-CoV-2 on environmental surfaces by enlisting human beta-coronavirus OC43 as a surrogate. This study evaluated its stability on nonporous stainless steel surfaces under two absolute humidity (AH) conditions when embedded in three mucin concentrations to mimic natural contamination with bodily fluids commonly occurring in healthcare environments.Stainless steel coupons were inoculated with OC43 in artificial saliva with mucin concentrations of 0%, 0.3%, and 3% (wt/vol) and held in a controlled environmental chamber at AH 14.4 g/m

Indexed as

Body FluidsStainless SteelCOVID-19HumansHumidityMucinsSaliva, ArtificialSARS-CoV-2Surface PropertiesMucinsSaliva, ArtificialStainless SteelHCoV-OC43mucinsalivaSARS-CoV-2 surrogatesurface persistence

Identifiers

PMID40823799
PMCPMC12502581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.