Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40823687›Full record

ArticleCommunications earth & environment2025

Larger rock extraction sites could improve the efficiency of enhanced rock weathering in the United Kingdom.

M Madankan, E P Kantzas, R M E Espinosa, S H Vetter, L Koh, P Smith, D J Beerling, P Renforth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications earth & environment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

M MadankanResearch Centre for Carbon Solutions, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK.
E P KantzasLeverhulme Centre for Climate Change Mitigation, School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7610-1874
R M E EspinosaAdvanced Resource Efficiency Centre, Management School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1577-3068
S H VetterInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5241-2435
L KohAdvanced Resource Efficiency Centre, Management School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
P SmithInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3784-1124
D J BeerlingLeverhulme Centre for Climate Change Mitigation, School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1869-4314
P RenforthResearch Centre for Carbon Solutions, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1460-9947

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large-scale removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is required to meet net-zero targets. Enhanced rock weathering, in which crushed silicate minerals are spread on cropland soils, is a promising approach, but the logistics of its supply chain are poorly understood. Here, we use a numerical spatio-temporal allocation model that links potential rock extraction sites in the United Kingdom with croplands, modelling deployment pathways over the period 2025-2070. We find that expanding individual quarries (up to 20 times larger than the current average) and prioritising supply timing and location can increase carbon-removal efficiency by 20%, cut transport demand by 60% and reduce the number of operating quarries four-fold, while enabling up to 700 million tonnes of carbon dioxide removal by 2070. However, these large sites may face stronger local opposition and planning challenges, underscoring the critical role of policy in enabling feasible deployment.

Indexed as

Climate-change mitigationEnvironmental impact

Identifiers

PMID40823687
PMCPMC12356697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.