Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40823619›Full record

ArticleToxicology research2025

Nephrotoxic effects of combined exposure to 85 dB(a) noise and 300 ppm toluene in

Takoua Ben Attia, Eduardo Alberto López-Maldonado, Said Galai, Linda Bel Haj Kacem, Abada Mhamdi

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Takoua Ben AttiaUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Laboratory of Research "LR 23/ES/10": Population Pathology, Environmental Aggressors, Alternative Therapy, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, 15 Rue Djebel Lakhdar, Bab Saadoun, 1006, Tunis, Tunisia.
Eduardo Alberto López-MaldonadoFaculty of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Autonomous University of Baja California, Tijuana, Baja California, 22424, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1884-4821
Said GalaiResearch Laboratory of Neurological Diseases of the Child (LR18SP04)-Department of Clinical Biology-National Institute Mongi Ben Hmida of Neurology 7 Rue Djebel Lakhdar, Bab Saadoun, 1007, Tunis, Tunisia.
Linda Bel Haj KacemDepartment of Pathology Anatomy and Cytology, CharlesNicolle Hospital, 7 Rue Djebel Lakhdar, Bab Saadoun, 1007, Tunis, Tunisia.
Abada MhamdiUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Laboratory of Research "LR 23/ES/10": Population Pathology, Environmental Aggressors, Alternative Therapy, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, 15 Rue Djebel Lakhdar, Bab Saadoun, 1006, Tunis, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toluene, a widely used industrial solvent, and environmental noise, a pervasive physical stressor, are both recognized for their harmful effects on health. This study examined the individual and combined effects of toluene and noise exposure on oxidative stress, renal function, pro-inflammatory response, and kidney histopathology. Twenty-four adult male

Indexed as

kidney tissuenoiserattoluene

Identifiers

PMID40823619
PMCPMC12354949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.