Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40823569›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in medicine2025

Nurse-led weaning protocols-a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yingying Wang, Yan Wang, Su Gu, Liqun Zhu, Ruixiao Jia, Min Tan, Shaoyong Ma

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yingying Wang *Emergency Intensive Care Unit, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Yan Wang *Nursing Department, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Su Gu *Yancheng Clinical Medical College of Jiangsu University, Yancheng, China.
Liqun ZhuNursing Department, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Ruixiao JiaGastrointestinal Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Min TanDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Shaoyong MaSchool of Nursing, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Research has demonstrated that protocol-directed weaning shortens the duration of mechanical ventilation (MV). Nurse-led weaning protocols have also been suggested to reduce MV duration in patients. Nevertheless, their implementation in mechanically ventilated patients is not widespread, and their clinical effectiveness remains uncertain. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nurse-led weaning protocols compared to physician-led weaning in mechanically ventilated patients. Methods: Eleven electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, EBSCO, Scopus, Web of Science, Sino Med, CNKI, VIP, and Wanfang) were systematically searched from their inception to January 20, 2024. Two researchers conducted a literature search and data extraction independently. We performed all statistical analyses using RevMan 5.1. The certainty of evidence was assessed using the Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) profiler Guideline Development Tool. Results: Our analysis included a total of six relevant studies. The analysis of pooled data revealed that nurse-led weaning protocols were associated with a significant reduction in the duration of MV (MD = -1.78 days, 95% confidence interval (CI) = -3.08 to -0.48, I Conclusion: Current evidence indicates that nurse-led weaning protocols have the potential to decrease the duration of MV, ICU LOS, LOS, and incidence of VAP in mechanically ventilated patients. However, these findings should be interpreted with caution due to the moderate-to-low quality of evidence and the limited number of available studies. Further high-quality, large-scale research is needed to confirm the effectiveness and safety of nurse-led weaning protocols in diverse clinical settings. Systematic review registration: Identifier: CRD42023487455, https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero.

Indexed as

critical care nursingmechanical ventilationsystematic reviewventilator weaningweaning protocol

Identifiers

PMID40823569
PMCPMC12354375

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.