Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40823444›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry2025

A longitudinal investigation of school absenteeism and mental health challenges among Canadian children and youth in the COVID-19 context.

Amanda Krause, Maria Rogers, Yuanyuan Jiang, Emma A Climie, Penny Corkum, Janet W T Mah, Natasha McBrearty, J David Smith, Jess Whitley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amanda KrauseSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Maria RogersPsychology Department, Faculty of Social Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Yuanyuan JiangSchool of Counselling, Psychotherapy, and Spirituality, Saint Paul University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Emma A ClimieSchool and Applied Child Psychology, Werklund School of Education, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Penny CorkumDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Faculty of Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Janet W T MahDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Natasha McBreartyFaculty of Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
J David SmithFaculty of Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Jess WhitleyFaculty of Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

School absenteeism across the globe has risen dramatically since the COVID-19 pandemic. Literature indicates that children and youth of all ages are struggling to attend school regularly, leading to problematic outcomes both concurrently and across time. As well, research demonstrates that children and youth who experience mental health challenges are at greater risk of increased school absenteeism rates. The present study investigated the school attendance patterns of Canadian children and youth and the longitudinal and bidirectional links with mental health challenges within the COVID-19 pandemic context. The study sample consisted of 72 children and youth, using parent reports. Parents were asked to complete an online questionnaire which included questions about the demographic characteristics of themselves and their child, their child's school attendance patterns, and their child's mental health challenges. Preliminary descriptive statistics were run in relation to school absenteeism. Two separate path analyses were conducted to determine the longitudinal links between school absenteeism and mental health (split into externalizing and internalizing behaviours) across two timepoints (Time 1 [T1]: Fall 2022, Time 2 [T2]: Spring 2023). These analyses indicated concurrent links between mental health difficulties and school absenteeism. Importantly, path analyses also showed that absenteeism at T1 predicted poorer mental health at T2, indicating that school absenteeism may be one of the driving factors in the causal relationship. A bidirectional effect was found between externalizing behaviours at T1 and absenteeism rates at T2. The reasons for school absenteeism were examined across each time point and for both the externalizing and internalizing groups separately. The present study highlights the complex interplay between mental health and school absenteeism in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. It provides avenues for effective intervention to better support children and youth struggling with mental health and school absenteeism.

Indexed as

child and adolescentexternalizing mental health problemsinternalizing mental health problemslongitudinalschool absenteeism

Identifiers

PMID40823444
PMCPMC12350383

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.