Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40823368›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in allergy2025

Advancing equity in allergy and immunology: progress, pitfalls, and the path forward.

Philip Mendez, Ayobami Akenroye, Sharmilee M Nyenhuis, Juan Carlos Cardet

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in allergy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Health inequities in pediatric anaphylaxis: A policy framework and call to action for equitable care from SIAIP allergy prevention commission.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Philip MendezDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, United States.
Ayobami AkenroyeDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Sharmilee M NyenhuisSection of Allergy, Immunology, and Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Juan Carlos CardetDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health disparities in allergic and immunologic conditions are shaped by unequal exposure to social determinants of health (SDoH), including education, healthcare quality, neighborhood and built environment, social context, and economic stability. This review summarizes recent literature on disparities across asthma, food allergy, eosinophilic esophagitis, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, drug allergy, and primary immunodeficiency. Marginalized populations-including Black, Latinx, and low-income individuals-experience delayed diagnoses, limited access to specialist care, underuse of evidence-based therapies, and disproportionate exposure to environmental triggers. The manuscript highlights successful interventions including community health worker-led outreach, school-based programs, housing modifications, and policy reforms addressing affordability, housing, and environmental quality. However, recent cuts to federal agency staffing and funding jeopardize continued progress, threatening public health infrastructure that supports equitable care for many diseases. Sustained investment, interdisciplinary collaboration, and policy-driven strategies remain critical to addressing persistent inequities and improving outcomes in historically underserved communities.

Indexed as

asthmaatopic dermatitisdrug allergyfood allergyhealth disparitieshealth equityprimary immunodeficiencyrhinitis

Identifiers

PMID40823368
PMCPMC12354566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.