Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40823259›Full record

ReviewLeukemia research reports2025

Mechanisms and signaling pathways of tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance in chronic myeloid leukemia: A comprehensive review.

Meriem Lahmouad, Zahrae Rachid, Rawane Bellemrrabet, Jihane Zerrouk, Khan Wen Goh, Abdelhakim Bouyahya, Youssef Aboussalah

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Leukemia research reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Meriem LahmouadBiology and Health Laboratory, Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of sciences, University Ibn Tofail, B.P. 133, Kenitra 14000, Morocco.
Zahrae RachidLaboratory of Health Sciences and Technologies, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan First University of Settat, Settat 26000, Morocco.
Rawane BellemrrabetLaboratory of Health Sciences and Technologies, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan First University of Settat, Settat 26000, Morocco.
Jihane ZerroukFlow Cytometry Laboratory, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco.
Khan Wen GohFaculty of Data Science and Information Technology, INTI International University, Nilai, Malaysia.
Abdelhakim BouyahyaLaboratory of Human Pathologies Biology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, 10106, Morocco.
Youssef AboussalahBiology and Health Laboratory, Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of sciences, University Ibn Tofail, B.P. 133, Kenitra 14000, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) is characterized by aberrant BCR::ABL1 tyrosine kinase activity in hematopoietic stem cells. Although tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have revolutionized CML treatment, resistance remains a major clinical challenge. This review provides a comprehensive overview of CML, including its epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment, as outlined in the latest WHO consensus classification. Current treatment paradigms and the prospects for treatment-free remission (TFR) are also explored. The primary focus is on elucidating the molecular mechanisms of TKI resistance, emphasizing both well-known pathways such as PI3K/AKT, MAPK, JAK/STAT, and alternative pathways including SRC/AKT. This review stands out by integrating recent discoveries regarding genetic mutations within the BCR::ABL1 gene, alongside other molecular alterations contributing to resistance. By synthesizing this knowledge, it aims to guide clinical practitioners, investigators, and translational researchers in developing innovative strategies to overcome resistance and improve patient outcomes in CML.

Indexed as

BCR::ABL1 MutationsChronic myeloid leukemiaSignaling pathwaysTKI resistanceTyrosine kinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID40823259
PMCPMC12355124

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.