Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40823241›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

The energy-health-environment nexus: assessing the transboundary impacts of coal-fired power plants.

Raja Dhar, Sayantan Sarkar, Chen Luo, Megha Anand, Shyamasree Dasgupta, Ujjwal Neogi, Apostolos Bossios, Rausan Zamir, Mohammad Shoeb, Joyanto Routh

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Raja DharDepartment of Pulmonology, Calcutta Medical Research Institute, Kolkata, India.
Sayantan SarkarSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Chen LuoDepartment of Thematic Studies, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Megha AnandSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Shyamasree DasguptaSchool of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Ujjwal NeogiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Apostolos BossiosDivision for Lung and Airway Research, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and Karolinska Severe Asthma Center, Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Karolinska University Hospital, and Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Rausan ZamirDepartment of Chemistry, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Mohammad ShoebDepartment of Chemistry, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Joyanto RouthDepartment of Thematic Studies, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Point source emissions from large coal-fired power plants are pivotal in the energy-health-environment nexus, impacting energy security, air quality, and public health outcomes. Despite this, there is a lack of interdisciplinary prospective studies focusing on the effects of power plant emissions on the population residing downwind. To address this gap, a comprehensive, multicenter, interdisciplinary study on a transboundary scale (India and Bangladesh) has been launched, which includes modeling power plant emissions, seasonal collection of particulate matter and its chemical analysis, socioeconomic surveys of the case (downwind) and control (upwind) populations, lung health assessments, and transcriptomic analyses of blood samples. The outcomes will provide quantitative estimates of power plant impacts on air quality, lung health, and blood markers associated with pulmonary complications. This approach comprehensively assesses the population health impacts of power plant emissions. Moreover, by conducting lung tests in patients on-site, the health team captures an actual snapshot of air pollution. The study establishes causality between power plant emissions, particulate matter characteristics, and population exposure levels while accounting for social, demographic, and economic factors, the study establishes. By integrating diverse techniques, quantitative and qualitative methods, and perspectives, this study aims to enhance scientific understanding of the health and environmental risks and the socioeconomic burden associated with coal-based energy generation in developing countries.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionCoalEnvironmental ExposurePower PlantsBangladeshHumansIndiaParticulate MatterPublic HealthAir PollutantsCoalParticulate Mattercoallung healthpower plant emissionssocioeconomic statustransboundary pollution

Identifiers

PMID40823241
PMCPMC12350345

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.