Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40823223›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

The relationship between family health, stress, and self-efficacy on depression among university students: a large-scale national cross-sectional study.

Zhihao Zhang, Wenyue Liu, Chen Zhang, Lezhong Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhihao ZhangFaculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
Wenyue LiuFaculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
Chen ZhangFaculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
Lezhong SunShandong Vocational University of Foreign Affairs, Weihai, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Depression is a prevalent mental disorder globally, significantly impacting university students who face unique challenges such as academic and family pressures. This study investigates the prevalence of depressive symptoms among university students, examining the mediating role of stress in the relationship between family health and depressive symptoms, and the moderating role of self-efficacy in these relationships during COVID-19. Methods: A survey was conducted across various regions in China, collecting data from 1,193 university students. The instruments used included the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 to assess depressive symptoms, the Family Health Scale-Short Form to measure family health, the Subjective Life Stress Scale to evaluate stress levels, and the New General Self-Efficacy Scale to assess self-efficacy. Results: The results indicated a 26.8% prevalence of depressive symptoms among participants. Family health was found to negatively correlate with depressive symptoms, with stress mediating this relationship. Additionally, self-efficacy moderates both the direct and indirect effects of family health on depressive symptoms. Conclusion: This study underscores the need to develop comprehensive mental health strategies that consider the combined associations of family health, stress management, and self-efficacy with depressive symptoms among university students. It is particularly important to provide more effective support and interventions for the mental health of university students in the post-pandemic era.

Indexed as

DepressionFamily HealthSelf EfficacyStress, PsychologicalStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesdepressive symptomsfamily healthself-efficacystressuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID40823223
PMCPMC12350489

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.