Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40823219›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Assessment of heavy metal sources and health risks in soil-crop systems of fragmented farmland.

Lei Tong, Aoran Yang, Mingyue Fan, Daikun Zheng, Ji Li, Hanlin Liu, Chenggen Li, Yongqiong Tang, Longfeng Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lei Tong *School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing, China.
Aoran Yang *School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing, China.
Mingyue FanSchool of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing, China.
Daikun ZhengSchool of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing, China.
Ji LiDepartment of Environment and Food Hygiene, Chongqing Wanzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Hanlin LiuDepartment of Environment and Food Hygiene, Chongqing Wanzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Chenggen LiDepartment of Environment and Food Hygiene, Chongqing Wanzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Yongqiong TangDepartment of Environment and Food Hygiene, Chongqing Wanzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Longfeng ChengDepartment of Environment and Food Hygiene, Chongqing Wanzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heavy metal contamination in agricultural ecosystems poses significant risks to human health. Metals accumulating in soil-crop systems can be absorbed and concentrated by crops. Chronic exposure through the consumption of contaminated crops may lead to severe health consequences. This study investigated eight common heavy metals (Cd, Ni, As, Cu, Hg, Pb, Cr, Zn) in the soil-crop system of Wanzhou District, Chongqing City, and performed a probabilistic risk analysis using Monte Carlo simulation. The study results show that for non-carcinogenic risks, the total hazard quotient for adults (2.365) and children (1.176) both exceed the safety threshold of 1.0, with As contributing significantly to population health risk. For carcinogenic risks, the total carcinogenic risk for adults (2.28 × 10

Indexed as

Crops, AgriculturalEnvironmental ExposureFarmsMetals, HeavySoilSoil PollutantsAdultAgricultureChildChinaEnvironmental MonitoringHumansMonte Carlo MethodRisk AssessmentMetals, HeavySoilSoil Pollutantscropshealth risksheavy metalsIICQ indexMonte Carlo simulation

Identifiers

PMID40823219
PMCPMC12350282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.