Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40823211›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Respectful maternity care experiences of South Asian refugees in the US: a qualitative study.

Denise C Smith, E Brie Thumm, Nai Chieh Geri Tien, Katherine Kissler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Denise C SmithCollege of Nursing, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.
E Brie ThummCollege of Nursing, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.
Nai Chieh Geri TienAsian Pacific Cultural Development and Wellness Center, Aurora Mental Health and Recovery, Aurora, CO, United States.
Katherine KisslerCollege of Nursing, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.

Funding

CTSA K12 Program at University of Colorado DenverK12TR004412 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ELLEN L BURNHAM · 2024 to 2026
$3.2M
NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR004412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Immigrants and refugees giving birth in the United States face challenges in receiving high-quality maternity care. The purpose of this study was to understand the experiences of recent refugees from ethnic communities displaced from southern Asia and resettled in the United States. Materials and methods: The qualitative study used focus group discussions with three refugee communities who have given birth since resettlement in the United States. Using thematic analysis, we applied the concepts of respectful maternity care to identify themes. Results: Five themes emerged from the analysis: (1) interpersonal caring, (2) flaws in US maternity care are amplified for refugees, (3) multidimensionality effects knowledge, preferences, and expectations, (4) complexity of the US health system combined with unfamiliarity contributes to lack of confidence, and (5) problems with language interpretation. Discussion: The identified themes can inform specific, actionable policies and programs that improve care for immigrant and refugee communities including investment in nursing care, implementation of multilingual doula care, improvements in language services, and robust childbirth education.

Indexed as

Maternal Health ServicesRefugeesRespectAdultEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleFocus GroupsHumansPregnancyQualitative ResearchUnited Stateslanguage interpretationmaternal healthmaternity carequalitative researchrefugeeUnited States

Identifiers

PMID40823211
PMCPMC12355223

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.