Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40823200›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical education and curricular development

Exploring the Impact of Spaced Repetition Through Anki Usage on Preclinical Exam Performance.

Victoria Winter, Emily Ames, Marley Jacobs, Carlos Georges, Edward Simanton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical education and curricular development. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Victoria WinterKirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3260-4646
Emily AmesKirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7461-7284
Marley JacobsKirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6446-7034
Carlos GeorgesDepartment of Computer Science, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Edward SimantonDepartment of Medical Education, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Medical knowledge is expanding rapidly at the same time as the preclinical phase of medical education is being shortened. This uniquely challenges medical students to learn efficiently and retain a large amount of information. Spaced repetition is a widely used learning technique and can be implemented through the use of a free downloadable program called Anki. Limited data exists on the use of spaced repetition through Anki and its impact on student performance in preclinical assessment, such as the Comprehensive Basic Science Subject Exam (CBSE). Methods: This study evaluated Anki usage among 36 medical students at the Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV. Students consented to export their deidentified Anki data through the Stat Scraper add-on. Stat Scraper provided metrics on matured cards (those with an interval >21 days), total study hours, and number of unsuspended cards. Variables were correlated with CBSE exam scores and students were stratified into groups below and above the mean for each variable. Using this data, independent t-tests, Pearson Correlation coefficients and linear regressions were performed. Results: Mean CBSE score was 65.2% (SD 11.6%). Linear regression demonstrated a significant positive correlation between the number of mature cards and exam scores. Significant positive correlations were also found between CBSE scores and total hours studied (P = 0.013), number of matured cards (P = 0.002), and unsuspended cards (P = 0.010). Students with above-average mature card counts scored 71.5% on the CBSE compared to 60.0% for those below average. Total study hours and unsuspended card counts similarly predicted higher scores. Conclusions: Greater time spent using spaced repetition learning techniques through the Anki application and a higher number of matured and unsuspended cards were associated with increased performance on the CBSE exam. These findings support spaced repetition as an effective way for medical students to master and retain medical knowledge in the preclinical phase. Further research with larger sample sizes and more diverse populations is needed to validate these findings further.

Indexed as

Ankilong-term retentionmedical educationpreclinical phaseSpaced repetition

Identifiers

PMID40823200
PMCPMC12357012

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.