Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40823188›Full record

ReviewThe Lancet regional health. Europe2025

Artificial Intelligence in migrant health: a critical perspective on opportunities and risks.

Stephen A Matlin, Iona M M Claron, Jessica Merone, Gina Netto, Amirhossein Takian, Muhammad Hamid Zaman, Luciano Saso

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Lancet regional health. Europe, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stephen A MatlinInstitute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Iona M M ClaronEthica Health Partners, London, UK.
Jessica Merone1107 Pugh Road, Wayne, PA, 19087, USA.
Gina NettoThe Institute of Place, Environment and Society, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, UK.
Amirhossein TakianCentre of Excellence for Global Health, Department of Global Health & Public Policy, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Iran.
Muhammad Hamid ZamanDepartments of Biomedical Engineering and International Health, Center on Forced Displacement, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Luciano SasoFaculty of Pharmacy and Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) are leading to the proliferation of health applications. AI presents both opportunities and risks for migrants, including refugees, and asylum-seekers. This Personal View provides a critical perspective on opportunities and risks of using AI in migrant health. It synthesises literature insights to highlight the potential health benefits of AI, for both the general population and migrants, in areas including information retrieval, translation, education, empowerment, disease prevention and diagnosis, and personalised treatments. It addresses risks posed by AI, including the potential for tracking and monitoring individuals, which could threaten the anonymity and freedom of those using digital services, as well as the perpetuation or exacerbation of biases in the algorithms used. Current deficiencies in AI, including issues of quality and tendencies to sometimes invent data, as well as to reinforce existing biases and discriminatory processes, may also adversely impact on various groups of migrants coming from different parts of the world, compounding existing ethical challenges. Given the high level of digital infrastructure and opportunities for coherent policy-making and regulatory control within the region, Europe can provide leadership in developing guidelines, policies and agreements ensuring that AI serves migrants' health needs while not compromising their rights.

Identifiers

PMID40823188
PMCPMC12356465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.