Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40823170›Full record

ArticleJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology2025

Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies nine loci associated with higher risk of hepatocellular carcinoma development.

Jonas Ghouse, Helene Gellert-Kristensen, Colm J O'Rourke, Anne-Sofie Seidelin, Gudmar Thorleifsson, Gardar Sveinbjörnsson, Vinicius Tragante, Chigoziri Konkwo, Joseph Brancale, Silvia Vilarinho and 39 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Disentangling the Effect of BMI on Hepatocellular Carcinoma From Cirrhosis With Multivariable Mendelian Randomization.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

49 authors.

Jonas GhouseDepartment of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Helene Gellert-KristensenDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Colm J O'RourkeBiotech Research & Innovation Centre (BRIC), Department of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anne-Sofie SeidelinDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Gudmar ThorleifssondeCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Gardar SveinbjörnssondeCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Vinicius TragantedeCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Chigoziri KonkwoSection of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Joseph BrancaleSection of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Silvia VilarinhoSection of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Tim M EyrichDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Gustav AhlbergDepartment of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Johan S BundgaardDepartment of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Søren A RandDepartment of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Pia R LundegaardCardiac Genetics Group, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Erik SørensenDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christina MikkelsenDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jacob TræholtDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christian ErikstrupDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Khoa M DinhDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Mie T BruunDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Bitten Aa JensenDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Jakob T BayDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.
Søren BrunakTranslational Disease Systems Biology, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Karina BanasikTranslational Disease Systems Biology, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Henrik UllumStatens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
DBDS Genomic Consortium, Estonian Biobank Research Team
Triin LaiskEstonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Reedik MägiEstonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Lincoln D NadauldIntermountain Health, Salt Lake City, UT 84111, USA.
Kirk U KnowltonIntermountain Health, Salt Lake City, UT 84111, USA.
Stacey KnightIntermountain Health, Salt Lake City, UT 84111, USA.
Lise L GluudGastro Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Kirsten VistisenDepartment of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.
Einar S BjörnssonFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Magnus O UlfarssondeCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Patrick SulemdeCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Hilma HolmdeCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Ole B PedersenDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.
Sisse R OstrowskiDepartment of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Daniel F GudbjartssondeCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Thorunn RafnardeCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Kari StefanssondeCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Ulrik LassenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Hans-Christian PommergaardDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jens G HillingsøDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jesper B AndersenBiotech Research & Innovation Centre (BRIC), Department of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Henning BundgaardDepartment of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Stefan StenderDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

Liver Pathobiology: insights through the lens of rare diseasesR01DK131033 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Silvia Vilarinho · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Aims: The genetic underpinnings of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain largely unknown. Thus, we aimed to identify new genetic risk loci for HCC. Methods: We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) meta-analysis of 11 cohorts with validation in two independent cohorts. The identified variants were tested for effects on other hepatobiliary endpoints, and on incident HCC stratified by underlying risk factors. Mendelian randomization was used to assess the causal effects of a range of traits on the risk of HCC. Results: In meta-analyses totaling 6,540 cases and 2,096,759 controls, we identified 10 associations with HCC, of which five (in Conclusions: We identified and validated nine genetic variants associated with an increased risk of HCC development. Impact and implications: The genetic underpinnings of HCC remain largely unknown. In this genome-wide association meta-analysis totaling 6,540 cases with HCC and 2.1 million controls, we identified and validated nine genetic loci to associate with the risk of HCC. A deeper insight into genetic factors that affect the risk of HCC could improve our ability to predict and ultimately prevent or treat this deadly cancer.

Indexed as

Biliary tract cancerCirrhosisHCCMASLDPNPLA3

Identifiers

PMID40823170
PMCPMC12355075

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.